. And God saw that the light was good. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. . Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. Such atrocities would not be unknown in the ancient world. The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. This entry was posted on Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. with threshing sledges of iron. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. No wonder Jesus talked so much about farming. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Does a lion roar in the forest, when he has no prey? The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. And you shall remember the whole way that theLordyour God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not. Vv. Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. " (Cf. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Thanks John Mark. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. G Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. Hebrew Names Version. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. I How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. perhaps more (cf. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. 2. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. D Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. , Job 24:10 They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;Psalm 35:5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of theLorddriving them away!Job 21:18 That they are like straw before the wind, and like chaff that the storm carries away?1 Chronicles 21:23 Then Ornan said to David, Take it, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. , Job 39:10 Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes, or will he harrow the valleys after you?1 Samuel 6:7 Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them.Ecclesiastes 11:4-6 He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. , ' <-144 , . The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Rezon renewed, throughout the later part of Solomons reign, the aggression of Hadad. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). . Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. A man . More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! The three transgressions stand for a whole sum of sin, which had not yet brought down extreme punishment; the fourth was the crowning sin, after which God would no longer spare. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. The authority of Aram will end here as well. In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good., Isaiah 32:20 Happy are you who sow beside all waters, who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.Matthew 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them.
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