What to take? When it comes to QM, however, I agree completely. A quick test shows that is false. They can then test their ideas. An oldie but a goodie: the fact that a pendulum's period of oscillation is independent of the mass hanging from it. Somehow, gum made out of tree bark is still softer than Bazooka. From the decisions we make to the way we deal with people, life is full of lessons that are completely counterintuitive. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientistsdevelop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. All the good ones! Plastic waste is a global shame. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical model for the use of counterintuitive examples in the introductory non-calculus-based statistics course at the college level. If you are willing to push through a bit of added stress in the short term . This points out the need to test the statements of scientists. Counterintuitive definition: (of an idea, proposal , etc) seemingly contrary to common sense | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. Thats what makes this discovery such an exciting breakthrough, as it strongly supports the notion that atmospheric and solid earth processes are intimately connected.. The trigger words exciting breakthrough should signal caution. It's just something that's easy to observe in a real experiment because the enthalpy of fusion is much greater than the enthalpy of heating (for a lack of a better term). We loved learning new things and expanding our horizons. Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. One thing I have to explain is why, if my idea is so great, people didnt consider it earlier. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical or something that goes against common sense. Pick one and examine the scientific grounds for the assertion. Columbus' contemporaries didn't think the world was flat but he was still kind of crazy because he thought the Earth was a lot smaller than it really is (and basically lucked into finding the New World). I think it's one of those funny little things about the universe that one of the most ubiquitous substancesso much so that you sort of ignore it and take it for granted.is actually in some way one of the most complicated and oddly-behaving substances we know of. (Military) intelligence collected about enemy espionage. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. counter-intuitive definition: 1. It is because that 2-Points and 3-Points have different weights in the two players' stats, so a direct comparison cannot be made. Nglish: Translation of counterintuitive for Spanish Speakers. The Big Bang was a quantum event and the universe at one time was as tiny as a quantum particle. Find 23 ways to say COUNTERINTUITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. What are examples of counterintuitive? First of all, you need to understand what does counterintuitive mean. You should sit in meditation every day unless you are too busy. Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. Whenever you are doing physics and all the sudden some entirely new deep topic in mathematics is automatically spit out. IE throughout learning undergraduate quantum mechanics you hear "spin is a completely quantum mechanical phenomenon that doesn't exist outside of quantum mechanics." 'Skydiving' is a pastime and while the main event is 'jumping out of a perfectly good aeroplane' it also includes the bit where you and some friends sit around on the ground and decide to charter that very plane. You can accomplish more if you work less and sleep more. What did Malcolm Gladwell actually say about the 10,000 hourrule? Even in the 21st century, its quite possible to die of consumption. Weve already changed the climate for the rest of this century. Are counterintuitive findings more valuable? COPYRIGHT 2005-2023 Cracked is published by Literally media Ltd., How Hugh Grant Found New Life in Guy Ritchie Action-Comedies, Jeff Bridges Dude-est Roles That Arent The Dude, Best Retired South Park Characters And If They Should Return, 15 Riveting Items of Trivia That Fell Into Our Laps This Week, 34 COUNTERINTUITIVE FACTS FROM THE WORLD OF SCIENCE, 15 Incredible Inventions That Were, Technically, Gigantic Failures, 5 Elaborate Mysterious Projects Carried Out Literally Underground, 15 Trivia Tidbits About Trailer Park Boys, 15 Bits Of Trivia So Powerful, They Would Have Instantly Vaporized Our Ancestors, Every Purposefully Corny Joke from Norm Macdonalds Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, Ranked, I Was the Bowling Consultant on The Big Lebowski. There's a whole lot about water we are still just learning now, and a lot of (fairly important) properties it has that are shared by only a few other substances in special circumstances. There are no "machine values.". The waters temperature is now above its new, lower boiling point, so it boils again. Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. For example, it would sound odd to say some event in the Andromeda Galaxy caused a car to crash. The screen does not change. NTU Singapore scientists report that plastic bags could be eco-friendlier than paper and cotton bags in cities like Singapore (Nanyang Technological University). Milgram famously did that with his obedience experiments. This is how early steam engines worked. Contrary to most students expectations, the temperature will drop. | READ MORE. Similar misconceptions occur with freezing. to ask them what their predictions would be about our main study in our 2008 paper (Vazire & Mehl, JPSP). COPYRIGHT 2005-2023 Cracked is published by Literally media Ltd., 15 Riveting Items of Trivia That Fell Into Our Laps This Week, Best Retired South Park Characters And If They Should Return, Jeff Bridges Dude-est Roles That Arent The Dude, How Hugh Grant Found New Life in Guy Ritchie Action-Comedies, 16 FACTS THAT ARE JUST PLAIN COUNTERINTUITIVE, 5 Insane Alternate Paths American Presidents Almost Took, Interesting Facts To Make Your Brain Purr, 15 Trivia Tidbits About Trailer Park Boys, 15 Incredible Inventions That Were, Technically, Gigantic Failures, I Was the Bowling Consultant on The Big Lebowski, 5 Elaborate Mysterious Projects Carried Out Literally Underground, 15 Bits Of Trivia So Powerful, They Would Have Instantly Vaporized Our Ancestors, Every Purposefully Corny Joke from Norm Macdonalds Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, Ranked. Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. This is a "necessary evil" that is not considered controversial in the . But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. Ask children about this and they will never believe it. Perhaps the best example is quantum physics where many scientists believe that some quantum processes do not have any cause whatsoever. We dont always know what we think we know. Its hard to tell fact from fiction when it comes to this particularly gruesome custom. But after doing some more research, we realized that sometimes the truth really is stranger than fiction. By: Shea September 09, 2020. . Its hard to do it justice in a small paragraph here, but the PBS space-time episode on it gives a good explanation. Definition of Counterintuitive. Are they just keeping silent about conflicts of interest? This is easy to work out with Bernoulli's principle, but you also need to make use of the continuity equation to work it out, which states: A_1v_1= A_2v_2 A1v1 = A2v2. Beyond a certain threshold of intelligence and skill, the efficacy bottlenecks quickly become your ability to communicate, get along with others, prioritize, focus, structure your thinking in advance, manage your time well, etc. For me that brings up the question: what do we mean when we say something is counterintuitive?. Listed below are several particularly surprising findings from the field of psychology. What is the meaning of counterintuitive science? You 100% wouldn't do it unless parachutes existed but because they do.people go skydiving and accidents happen. What I suspect that means is that counterintuitive is often justa rhetorical strategyfor writing introduction sections and marketing our work. But they have not been informed of a long path of logical inference that tells us much more about the wall then our macroscopic senses do on a daily basis. Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. Both these theories have been debated for decades because the measurements required to prove them are so painstakingly complicated. I agree that exceptions to good goes with good are often interesting, but not necessarily because they are counterintuitive. Why does salt cause the ice to melt? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Our ape ancestry conflicts with every cultures creation myth and isnt particularly intuitive, buteverything weve learnedsince thenin biology, geology, genetics, paleontology, even chemistry and physicssupports his great insight. Ever since the late 19th century, physicists have known about a counterintuitive property of some electric circuits called negative resistance. Counterintuitive is one reason. Science is amazing. Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. This is correct for most substances, but due to the nature of the water molecule it is different and actually expands. But our love affair comes at a cost. Intelligence and skill level are subject to diminishing returns. Ask students for their theories about melting, freezing and boiling. I realize I'm preaching to the converted in this subreddit, but it's always worth remembering the difference to help understand others' view of science. Accessed 4 Mar. But being counterintuitive for counterintuitives sake? Can you take vitamins while fasting for autophagy? Something that came up in another thread, the Mpemba effect i.e. Students are familiar with everyday examples of freezing, melting and boiling, but are likely to think temperature always falls during freezing and rises during melting or boiling. Counterintuitive behavior means that actions intended to produce a desired outcome may generate opposite results. However in the Kondo effect you see the opposite, the resistivity actually starting going up as you get colder. Things that taste good are bad for you. King Solomon, who could be considered an early scientist because of his powers of observation and analysis of natural phenomena like plants, beasts, birds, reptiles and fish (I Kings 4:33) and of geophysical cycles (Ecclesiastes 1:5-7), urged youth to gain knowledge, but to build it on the foundation of wisdom. 2. I think there is a logic to wanting to call just about anything counterintuitive. The logic goes as follows. 4. Environmental activists and vegans want to reduce the impact of beef production. Don't ever get too comfortable with the status quo, always be willing to blow it up and start . Answer (1 of 2): Counterintuitive scientific theories? Its kind of deflating, isnt it? the opposite of what makes sense. So let me get this straight: you're writing a report in which you are breaking the news to your clients that their goals have been wrong, and you wish to soften this news with some examples of how other people have been wrong? and mturk didnt exist.) But astronomers do know that, thanks to these dark parts, the universe is expanding. Today, according to many biologists, were in the midst of a sixth great extinction. In the stock market, if you buy and stock for $50 and it goes up to $75 you make 50%. Im not at all surprised you thought of this before I did. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Brokers love to use this one to their advantage. What is another word for counterintuitive? After the previous experiment, students may predict that it rises. Maybe not. And when you are talking about something that (a)people reflect on and wonder about and (b) is not already well settled, then chances are pretty good that people have had multiple, potentially contradictory ideas about it. Clamp the flask and insert the bung, ensuring that the clip is open. Thats true even for flashbulb memories, the ones that feel as though theyve been burned into the brain: Like millions of people, [neuroscientist Karim] Nader has vivid and emotional memories of the September 11, 2001, attacks and their aftermath. Antibiotics and vaccines have saved millions of lives; without these wonders of modern medicine, many of us would have died in childhood of polio, mumps or smallpox. Things can get worse before getting better, or vice versa. Counterintuitive claim: Prices are determined by supply and demand. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. It takes honesty and courage to report findings that dont make sense or go against common knowledge.. We spread salt on icy roads and paths to melt the ice. The universe might be uncaused. darkmighty 7 yr. ago. The influenza virus mutates so quickly that last years vaccination is usually ineffective against this years bug. Frequency: The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. Im reminded of the description of Steven Levitt as a rogue economist, a characterization that seems inappropriate to me, given that he received his Ph.D. from MIT, holds the title of Alvin H. Baum Professor at the University of Chicago, and has served as editor of the completely mainstream Journal of Political Economy. If you were to drop another earth on itself it would appear to accelerate towards earth at 19.6 m/s2. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. "3 out of 2 Americans do not understand statistics." Delivered to your inbox! How can I stop being frustrated while reading? They are also found in reusable hand-warmers these use supercooling to store heat for later use. But on balance, human taste preferences evolved during times of scarcity, when it made sense for our hunter-gatherer ancestors to gorge on as much salt and fat and sugar as possible. But scientists have also believed rain can erode a landscape quickly enough to essentially suck the rocks out of the Earth, effectively pulling mountains up very quickly. First, let mesay what I thinkcounterintuitiveisnt. There's that Galileo who said heavy things don't fall faster than light things. The interaction of salt and ice involves breaking the bonds that hold water molecules together in ice crystals, and separating the Na+ and Cl- ions in salt crystals. Concubines were sacrificed in China to be eternal companions; certain Indian sects required human sacrifices. Are they trustworthy? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGXqFOO8utA. There are many other examples of counterintuitive occurrences in nature and science. (Counterintuitive framing is also a great way to sell a lot of books.). I want to know how we imagine things . Sometimes it clearly is. This is why it irritates me that we lie to undergrads about these things so much. Dont trust your intuitions. The gauge shift comes from the particle looping around a topological defect (the magnetic field threading the plane, effectively making the space into a punctured plane), in effect changes the topological quantum number (electric/magnetic charge) of the particle, since the punctured plane is not homotopically trivial. It's like trying to plunge your hand into a (hypothetical) fluid in liquid state and one that is starting to freeze and get denser. Galileo demonstrated that balls of different weights land at the same time when dropped from a height, neglecting air resistance. Press J to jump to the feed. Scripture said that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and the Holy Office of the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of heresy for saying otherwise. I suppose this might still be categorized as trying to be counterintuitive, though I think it is more about striving for nuance. ( kantrntjutv) adj. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Use an ice/salt bath to supercool purified water in a clean test tube containing a clean thermometer. 3. Do you ever feel like the world is against you? He used a telescope to provide evidence for the heliocentric theory, and some of his contemporaries were so disturbed by what the new invention revealedcraters on a supposedly perfectly spherical moon, other moons circling Jupiterthat they refused to look through the device. But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. I would say water expanding when it freezes. The experiments below illustrate counter-intuitive temperature changes in interesting ways for 1416 year olds. So true! For example,when intuition systematically leads people to make consequentially bad decisionsit can be important to document that and understand why. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If intuitions vary widely and so do results, across contexts and populations then we run the riskthat placing too much valueon counterintuitive findings will do more to incentiverhetorical flash than substantive discoveries. 4. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What does it mean when your boyfriend takes long to reply? The effort to solve it has mobilized a generation of astronomers in a rethinking of physics and cosmology to rival and perhaps surpass the revolution Galileo inaugurated on an autumn evening in Padua. Sometime what we think is beneficial to us, actually harm us and what we think is harmful actually become useful. The temperature will stay constant while the liquid solidifies. CEH has not analyzed the conclusions of Gnter Kampf in this Letter to PNAS. Using a temperature probe in place of a thermometer in these experiments allows continuous temperature monitoring, but may limit the experiments to demonstrations. Even more disturbing is the fact that carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. The more familiar I get with special relativity the less strange it seems; I'm not sure if quantum intuition is attainable, but grasping why relativity is true is, I think, possible. But as an expert on memory, and, in particular, on the malleability of memory, he knows better than to fully trust his recollections As clear and detailed as these memories feel, psychologists find they are surprisingly inaccurate. Suppose Im promoting a research idea. There are human values, which are reliant on soft skills. But you set it up in such a way that you can throw away the information about which slit the photon went through. In fact, there are a lot of things that people do every day that defy all logic. The consequences are already apparent:glaciers are meltingfaster than ever, flowers are blooming earlier (just askHenry David Thoreau), and plants and animals are moving to more extreme latitudes and altitudes to keep cool. Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. The rest comes in two flavors of dark, or unknown stuff: dark matter, at 23 percent of the universe, anddark energy, at a whopping 73 percent: Scientists have some ideas about what dark matter might beexotic and still hypothetical particlesbut they have hardly a clue about dark energy. Sunny days make people happier and more helpful. It's a macroscopic effect of quantum mechanics. Self-Sabotage - yourself when you find yourself mired in complacency. 5. Haven't checked it out but it makes perfect intuitive sense. It does not store any personal data. Removing energy from the surroundings causes cooling, so the temperature drops. The research team found that the global warming potential of a single-use kraft paper bag was the highest, over 80 times that of reusable plastic bags. Seeing your assumptions of physical reactions are wrong by watching a golf ball hit a wall at 1000 frames per second and watching it compress and ripple is powerful. In our day-to-day lives we often speak of cause and effect as if there was a distance constraint. The results of the study suggest that the removal of dairy cattle from US agriculture would only reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 0.7 percent and lower the available supply of essential nutrients for the human population. Patients who received tirzepatide in a recent clinical study lost more than 20% of their body weight (52 pounds, or 23.6 kg). 2, the fused probability assignment for any proposition is obtained by multiplying the BPAs supporting that proposition by their weights and . Learn something new, even if it's stressful. Read the temperature; a little below 100oC, so the water has stopped boiling. See more. Mastodons may have been some of the earliest victims. The mass-independent pendulum's period of oscillation is a consequence of the same pull from the force of gravity to every object regardless of its mass. We should also revisit why we think counterintuitive is valuable. We may have a greater capacity for abstract thought than chimps do, but were weaker than gorillas, less agile in the treetops than orangutans and more ill-tempered than bonobos. Even though the photos are already detected by the screen. One can win or lose for the wrong reason. It's actually what inspired Galileo to make such an assertion about gravity. It has been said that the path to hell is paved with good intentions. Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. As Simine points out, many people in psychology say that counterintuitive findings are more valuable so clearly there is an incentive to frame things that way. Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. University of Chicago cosmologist Michael S. Turner ranks dark energy as the most profound mystery in all of science.. To call someone an asshole is really bragging him up.". 11. For example, a delay between the time a discrepancy is observed and a corrective action is taken will result in an oscillation in room temperature (see Figure 6.6). Paleontologists have identified five points in Earths history when, for whatever reason (asteroid impact, volcanic eruptions and atmospheric changes are the main suspects), mass extinctions eliminated many or most species. You have to act in the short amount of time after crossing the slit and before impacting the screen. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 4) When you don't have time to exercise or meditate, is when you need to exercise and meditate the most. To address this issue, this study examines high school students . The thermometer scale from about 20oC upwards must be visible above the bung, so a long thermometer may be better. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. Third year of physics, and the first time I heard that, it boggled my mind, still kinda does, but I'm more used to it now. Truly brilliant examples from mathematics about why repeated confirmations don't constitute proofs: The Most Misleading Patterns in Mathematics youtu.be/kp1C0E8Za7k The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, the subjective nature of intuition limits the . 10. ~45 kJ/mol vs ~.08 kJ/molK (~8 kJ/mol to get from boiling point to freezing point at STP). If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of intuitive in other words it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. Scientists have come to some surprising conclusions about the world and our place in it. Boyer originally did not precisely specify the number of expectation-violations that would render an idea maximally counterintuitive. In any case, Sowey's characterization of striking examples groups together "counterintuitive" examples (such as example 3 in his Section 4.2) and "intuitive" examples/analogies (such as example 6a in Section 4.6 or example 1 in Section 4.5). Water will trickle into the beaker as ice melts. Fire individual photons through a double slit at a screen and put a detector at each slit. They performed experiments on bags. That two objects of different mass fall at the same rate. Explanations may be beyond most at age 1114, but the experiments can still be fun. Other low melting point compounds, such as ice, octadecanoic (stearic) acid or ethanamide (acetamide), can replace cyclohexane to show that constant temperature during melting and freezing is a general principle, not unique to cyclohexane. One moose, two moose. The second and third are a given. Why dont we ask our colleaguesto back up their claims of being counterintuitive with data? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Water sprayed into the cylinder condenses the steam, creating a vacuum. What if we talked about p-hacking the way we talk about experimentereffects? Describe the procedure fully and neutrally to a group of people (experts or nonexperts, depending whose intuitions you want to claim to be counter to) and askwhat they think will happen. For the past 151 years, sinceOn the Origin of Specieswas published, people have been arguing over evolution. These questions make students aware of the inadequacies of their own thinking by exposing them to situations whose outcomes are inconsistent with what they would expect. How to help students develop their practical skills. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. Steam pushes a piston upwards. counter-intuitive meaning: 1. Intuitive version: If the good were free, consumers would want a lot, but producers wouldn't feel like making much. In this study, a counterintuitive dynamics test (CIDT) is . When students compare their predictions with what actually happens to temperature in these scenarios, there will be lots to think about and discuss. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. (Very long termthe study is now enrolling the grandchildren of the original volunteers.) Some temperature changes are counter-intuitive, as can be shown by simple investigations. Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. Cultures throughout history and around the world have engaged in ritual human sacrifice. Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. Intuitively you would expect that the electrical resistance of a material would decrease as you decrease the temperature. show them that the results went the other way. We have just begun to see the effects of human-induced climate change, and the predictions for whats to come range from dire to catastrophic. A recent accumulation of archaeological findings from around the world shows that it was surprisingly common for people to ritually killand sometimes eatother people. Exercise: Listen to some assertions in the media that claim to be scientific. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Here you can ask any question you have about being a scientist, what's new in a field, what's going to happen in a field, or are curious about how we got to this point.