[100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. | [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the statesville . Do not stand at my grave and weep. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. <>stream Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Thomas W. Cutrer, Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. nc . WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. United States. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. | Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. Webjudge william j. martnez. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. Past auctions. tay ninh . People . The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. 1956). The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. First Published After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. 289 0 obj The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. Relatives & Associates. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began state . He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. 0. vote. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. x+ | Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. civil action no. 18391864). endobj [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. home of record . Her name was Meta Wilde. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Box Office Mojo. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. 2021. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Showing all works by author. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Retrieved from [1], see Albert After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Description . [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. endstream Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Capt. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. I am not there; I do not sleep. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner.