trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. On the changing role of individuals in different age groups in Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. URI | definition of URI by Medical dictionary - TheFreeDictionary.com This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). antonyms. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. representative sample see sample, representative. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. definitions. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. {\displaystyle A} HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). What does Infection Control mean? - definitions What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. DEVASTATING (repost) Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. Accessed 4 Mar. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). is the average age of infection. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? is directly proportional to Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. The distinction between the two is clear (now). neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. {\displaystyle \lambda } scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer It increases, for example, in hyperthyroidism. ERIC - EJ1114894 - Ranking of the Ecological Disaster Areas According chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. period prevalence see prevalence, period. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. Synonyms for Infection rates. infection rates. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . See respiratory tract infection . table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. You can review and change the way we collect information below. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Q. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. World Covid-19 tracker: Latest cases and deaths by country - CNN Seizure. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. Most didn't develop a fever. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. suggest new. Infection Rate Synonyms & Antonyms | Synonyms.com I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? an infecting agency or influence. Infection rate synonyms, infection rate antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). retrospective study see study, retrospective. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness active surveillance see surveillance, active. Retinal Degeneration. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Log in. Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? (since rate is 1/time). Coronavirus & COVID-19: Glossary of Terms | UVA Health bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. Skin diseases from cats to humans | Math Questions MightyRecruiter - Quick Apply mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of Ongoing HIV replication in lymph node sanctuary sites in treated All rights reserved. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. INFECTION Synonyms: 19 Synonyms & Antonyms for INFECTION | Thesaurus.com statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). thesaurus. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). experimental study see study, experimental. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. A record represents data related to a single case. In other words, What is another word for infectious - WordHippo rate of prevalence. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. 1 The key differences between two common pathogens. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms The latest global coronavirus statistics, charts and maps ; the effective transmission rate. This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? measure of dispersion see measure of spread. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. {\displaystyle 1/A} proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. is given by: where A This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. ) is therefore histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. cancer rates. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. To save this word, you'll need to log in. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments).
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