In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master. In some jurisdictions the Junior Warden presides if both the Master and the Senior Warden are absent. Progressive office refers to a series of offices within the lodge, culminating in the office of Worshipful Master. Brother JD JD: Worshipful Master The Secretary's official duties include issuing the summons (a formal notice of an impending meeting, with time, date and agenda), recording meeting minutes, completing statistical returns to the Grand Lodge, and advising the Worshipful Master on matters of procedure. SW: Give me the pass-word The proper signs are now given, and the Junior Warden gives one rap in the South; the Senior Warden one rap in the West and the Master one rap in the East. [/PDF/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI/Text] The Jr. Deacon, having been appointed In England, under the jurisdiction of the United Grand Lodge of England, should the Grand Master be a member of the Royal family, a Pro Grand Master is appointed to officiate as Grand Master in his absence on Royal duties. His ranking is right behind the Worshipful Master and his deputy. The office involves the archiving of documents and artifacts, and the publishing and updating of historical information. Has to do with how quickly As has already been stated, all matters of business are transacted in the Lodge when opened on the third degree; when the work of initiation is to be done, the Lodge must be called off in the third degree, and remain so until duly opened in the first degree; when an Entered Apprentice is to be passed, the Lodge is called off in the third degree, and remains so while the second degree is opened; if a Fellow Craft is to be raised the Lodge remains in the Master Masons degree. There are certain offices which exist only in particular lodges, or only in the lodges of one particular jurisdiction. His jewel is the statute book. WM: The first great care of Masons when convened JD: To see that they are duly tyled. Perform that duty, inform the Tyler that I am about to open a Lodge of Entered Apprentices, and direct him to tyle accordingly. WebDeacon 24 cards Religion Protestantism Practice all cards WM: officers, take your respective stations and places. How are we tyled, Brother Junior Deacon? In some jurisdictions, a Deputy Grand Master serves as the Grand Master's assistant, and is given the authority to act in the Grand Master's name in his absence. W.M. Omega Grand Lodge of the State of New York, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 11:32. In our Freemasonry the Deacon's wand represents the authority of his Warden who is a ruler of the Lodge; its certainly not that of the Deacon. In the case of lodges that use the flags of other countries, in addition of the US flag for special meetings or events, the Marshal is responsible for designating another brother to perform the appropriate similar ceremony for that flag, as the US flag. Brethren, you will come to order as Entered Apprentice Masons. stream They are chosen because they show maturity of faith Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. In others, the Worshipful Master may appoint any number of Stewards, according to the size and requirements of his lodge, and in this respect the office is unique. to J.D. [citation needed]. The Master now takes off his hat and says: Let us pray. S.W. It has been the aim of the Compiler of this little volume to avoid both these defects; first, by omitting all Pass-Words, Grips, and other esoteric subjects; and second, by giving the Work of the first three degrees monitorially as well as actually complete, in plain language for ready reference, and entirely free from the tedious perplexities of cypher or other arbitrary and unintelligible contractions. Brother Junior Deacon, inform the Tyler. He oversees the activities of the Education and Services Committee, and with the approval of the Grand Master, appoints District level officers to assist him in his duties. WebJD: Brother Senior Deacon, all are Masons in the. The office may serve to dignify a useful member of the Lodge, such as a webmaster or wine buyer, or to establish precedence in the rotation of officers. The term Grand Orator refers to a similar office within Grand Lodges. 5~OZE|'gdUDH.Ipip|`QsXz9uIc3JT;? duties of attendant. The craft all face towards the Worshipful Master, who makes, slowly and distinctly, the signs of an Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason, successively, which are imitated simultaneously by the craft. Junior the right of and slightly in front of the Sr Warden. WM: Attend to that duty and inform the Tyler W.M. At the right hand of the Worshipful Master in the East. In United Grand Lodge of England nineteen lodges hold the right to nominate a Grand Steward each year, and as Grand Stewards wear distinctive red aprons, these lodges are known as 'red apron lodges'. W.M. In most jurisdictions, a Past Master retains the honorific "Worshipful" (as in "Worshipful Brother Smith"), however there are a few where this honorific is used exclusively for sitting Masters. [15] However, when revived in the early twentieth century, the role was more directed towards external relations. W.M. WebThe Junior Deacon then steps to the door and gives three raps, which are answered by three raps from without; the Junior Deacon then gives one, which is also answered by the Tyler Junior E0S EU~JjLyZ;OVZ)^-j$p%ej4BhQSrt5#PZ"arXmm4/1^.l LtIh`$BK"UU W kZ-4}Fj8QlahYv+X1|Y]iI-",hCV1K+#8>8|[5}Sgum'UZ]#h254l7+4,"Gpi+5/[8Ut~zogSTP)r2erQV+++e*2?# (?]~/ d?A=Kz|\Ee"ZBBm>SDq8Sl )d _ 4{LK[JPmI0x$ L/7 K^Go7 |? A G u;_OsuZ-qxmr-`ibXTjd#-Q3SG jx@EKO6tC,p2y{c7$4iUJo G tG# P(|.mOjv-q$6I{*yQC5s^$qZMlC*[uq64Y`n;daXC{ O Stewards are often tasked with an understudy role to fill the position of the Senior Deacon or Junior Deacon, in their absence. The task of guarding the door is shared with the 'Tyler' (see above). WebJan 1, 1970. In many jurisdictions of the United States, the Marshal is also in charge of performing the flag ceremonies, including the posting of the flag, leading the Pledge of Allegiance, and retiring the flag. [4], The jewel of the deacons in some jurisdictions is denoted by a Dove or by Mercury, the winged messenger, indicating their duty in the Lodge.[5]. SD: Brother Senior Warden, we are all Masons. W.M. Ideally, a mason starts at the most junior office and "progresses" to the next in line each year. In the name of God and the Holy Saints John, I declareLodge Numberopened in form on the third degree. Outside the inner door with a drawn sword in his hand. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. [14] In 1884, Rob Morris was crowned 'the poet Laureate of Freemasonry' in New York. endobj In some jurisdictions, he directs proceedings during the installation of a new Worshipful Master. In others, this is the job of the Tyler. [13] In 1787 the lodge appointed Robert Burns as 'Poet Laureate', an investiture later immortalised in a painting by Stewart Watson, the original of which hangs in the Grand Lodge of Scotland building in Edinburgh. There are many officers that are found in some jurisdictions and not in others. WebSoftware Engineer, Junior. In some European jurisdictions (e.g. endobj In such cases, the 'Orator' may present papers, or be responsible for their presentation by others. In most jurisdictions, a lodge has two Deacons, styled Senior Deacon and Junior Deacon (though First Deacon and Second Deacon are sometimes encountered as an alternative.). In those jurisdictions which do not appoint an Inner Guard (and even in some that do), this duty is given to the Junior Deacon (see above). Many individual lodge bylaws add to these duties by mandating, for example, that the Secretary serve on specific committees. J.D. A very small number of offices may exist only at the Grand Lodge level such offices are included at the end of this article. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. This group of youth will have an assortment of responsibilities, which will grow and change as the program grows and changes. To see that the Lodge is duly tyled, Worshipful Master. WebDeacon Jones - David D. "Deacon" Jones (December 9, 1938 June 3, 2013) was an American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles WebThe Junior Deacon Speaking Parts in the Entered Apprentice Degree. You will see that the Tyler is at his post and close the door. (English pronunciations of deacon from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources Cambridge University Press), a curve that goes around a central tube or cone shape in the form of a spiral, Watch your back! the Lodge. SW: We are all Masons, Worshipful Master. Warden, when permitted by the Jewel for both Senior and Junior Deacons (some jurisdictions), Offices common to all Masonic jurisdictions, Officers found in some jurisdictions and not in others, Director of Ceremonies / Ritualist / Ritual Director / Master of Ceremonies, Offices generally found only at Grand Lodge level, Grand Education Officer or Grand Lecturer, Grand Standard Bearer or Grand Banner Bearer, G. Schuster, Die geheimen Gesellschaften, Verbindungen und Orden, 1st vol., Sarastro Verlag, Paderborn, 2012, p. 408, J.G. The principal duties of the Senior Deacon are to conduct candidates around the Lodge and speak for them during certain ceremonies, to attend the Worshipful Master as needed and to carry his orders to the Senior Warden. IU[ie2Cb?9 ! You will proceed to satisfy yourself that all present are Masons. However, there are certain offices that must necessarily be filled in Grand Lodges, but have no private lodge equivalent. to W.M. This section provides an overview of the Junior Deacons role as part of the 6 main progressive offices that commonly lead to the Chair of the Lodge as J.D. In such cases a "Grand Sword Bearer" is appointed to carry the sword. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. S>#uZ_dL~H/ D{ W.M. I am so satisfied, Brother Senior Warden. Of necessity, the Almoner must be well versed in local and national Masonic charities and the scope of their charitable work, so as to offer advice to those who might qualify for such assistance. The Orator may also be called upon to present a paper to celebrate milestones in the life of the lodge. The office of Worshipful Master is the highest honour to which a lodge may appoint any of its members. WebProgressive office. Weband Junior Deacons, who will obtain it from the Brethren on the right and left, and communicate it in the East. to W.M. Communicate this order to the Junior Warden in the South and he to the craft for their government. The Master then seats the Senior and Junior Deacon with one rap. M O 4#V.sn?3X$w?# (?]_ .Z ) G ?# (?]sQZ~>_z6ExcO8."YC,[mqqs He is the messenger of the Senior Warden, as well as the lodge "doorman." It is the Grand Pursuivant's duty to announce all applicants for admission into the Grand Lodge by their names and Masonic titles; to take charge of the jewels and regalia of the Grand Lodge; to attend all communications of the Grand Lodge, and to perform such other duties as may be required by the Grand Master or presiding officer. FxzKjQG3.N%R6G!UCU^-aWV &~$YRdU The door is shut, the brethren clothe themselves and take their seats; the officers put on their jewels; the Wardens dispose of their columns, down in the West, erect in the South; the Deacons take their rods; the Secretary lays his books and papers and the three Great Lights upon his table, and in a few moments the Lodge is silent and in order for the opening. Brethren, we are at refreshment. About UsServicesSermonsCalendar of EventsYour First VisitStewardshipContact, please contact our church office with questions regarding programs. The Junior Warden is charged with the supervision of the Lodge while it is "at refreshment" (in recess for meals or other social purposes). W.M. JD: To see that they are duly tyled. Has any brother around the Lodge any alterations to propose? The Grand Master may preside over his Grand Lodge, and also has certain powers and rights in every lodge under his jurisdiction. In some lodges the tradition is for the immediate Past Master to act as Chaplain. C " After the ceremonies of opening are concluded, the Master requests the Secretary to read the minutes of their last regular communication. S.W. to S.W. [&WU>k]:gi;5d+9y#@O: Depending on the jurisdiction, some are "progressive" others are not. The office is filled annually by election, often by secret ballot. The Worshipful Master sits in the East of the lodge room, chairs all of the business of his lodge, and is vested with considerable powers without further reference to the members. The Master seats the craft by one rap. If the Senior Warden has any remarks to make, he now does so, first making the sign of a Master Mason. In the United Grand Lodge of England, he has a ceremonial role in the opening and closing of the lodge, and is expected to deputise for the Worshipful Master in the event of his absence or death.[8]. The prayer is offered by the Master or Chaplain. By what further rights and benefits does he expect to gain admission? In No.IV it appears that when the office was created in the nineteenth century it was intended to be similar to the role of Chaplain. The Grand Lodge of New York has developed the position of Lodge Ritual Director to facilitate this role and to ensure the smooth flowing of ceremonial and ritual and may hold rehearsals. The United Grand Lodge of England changed its constitution in 2007 to allow for the appointment of a Grand Chancellor for the first time. [citation needed]. It has doubtless been a matter of comment and surprise among the Members of the Fraternity that all the books which are avowedly intended to serve as guides to the Work of a Lodge invariably contain more or less than their professed object demands. As far as possible, the following list seeks to record all such offices that are either reasonably widespread, or else have been made notable by some other means, such as being held by famous people. _],]w4IH"PI The Deacon Speaking to the Church . `vPE 'R oxE 'R|9LgYbkmp$^ )5R ~ @z?|i[SR46Ei#KO:>gHA&lkZh.W'+gpG1P He is responsible for encouraging the members to give generously, as well as leading discussions about the appropriate recipients of the lodge's charitable donations. Junior Deacon. W.M. Also notice that the junior EA fills the function of the Tyler, although he is not (to Lodge) Brethren, together, and the Signs. To carry messages from the Senior Warden in the West to the Junior Warden in the South and elsewhere around the lodge as directed; to take charge of the door, and with the assistance of the Stewards to prepare and present candidates. As the Sun rises in the East to open and govern the day, so rises the Worshipful Master in the East to open and govern his Lodge; to set the craft to work, and give them good and wholesome instruction for their labors. His responsibilities to that officer are to perform the The offices of 'Senior and Junior Masters of Ceremony' appear in some jurisdictions. Have you any, Brother Junior Warden? Webimpracticable for the dignitary to carry it then a junior official is detailed off to bear it on his or her behalf. Look to the East. to S.W. And here is the point at which symbolism comes into the picture. Worshipful Master, there is an alarm at the door. To see that the Lodge is duly tyled, Worshipful Master. \s{xi=bu6.|Bme)>`|s^>(i7w%tkW[ET~ Warden eventually assumes the East, he will take this officer with him to Webdeacon pronunciation. Some Continental ritual uses 'Master of Ceremonies' and has the Deacon perform the duties linked to this title in other jurisdictions. They also maintain order during special circumstances at the discretion of the Worshipful Master. In most jurisdictions, the Grand Secretary fulfills these duties. I now declare this Lodge opened in the first degree of Masonry for the dispatch of business. W.M. The Junior Deacon sits to the right of the Senior Warden, guarding the door to the lodge. To see that the lodge is tiled, Worshipful. Brethren, it is the will and pleasure of the Worshipful Master in the East, communicated to me by the Senior Warden in the West, thatLodge numberbe now opened on the third degree of Masonry, for the dispatch of such business as may regularly come before it, under the usual Masonic restrictions. The third of the principal officers is the Junior Warden (or Second Warden). The precise list of such offices may vary between the jurisdictions of different Grand Lodges, although certain factors are common to all, and others are usual in most. Findel, Geschichte der Freimaurerei, 4th edn., Verlag J.G.Findel, Leipzig, 1878, p. 70. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Most of the lodge offices listed below have equivalent offices in the Grand Lodge, but with the addition of the word "Grand" somewhere in the title. to J.W. Where were you made a Master Mason? Where possible, he should assist the After prayer the Master announces to the Lodge: W.M. W.M. To see that the Lodge is tiled, Worshipful. What are your duties there? WebTips for the Junior Warden You are now one of the three principal officers of the Lodge. WebJohn Deacon - John Richard Deacon (born 19 August 1951) is an English retired musician, best known for being the bass guitarist for the rock band Queen. AYbeY &O.XX`2H2 7ZRK>*kW%fcm~ iR6Y?Vmflf*"#Y\M$`cO/ CJqh'U%%/2w-?_5Oj+v~WR(U' In other jurisdictions, there is no official title given to the holders of these duties. Brother Junior Deacon, you will inform the Tyler. In practice, most lodges will nominate and elect the previous year's Senior Warden in an uncontested election. to S.W. It is generally supposed that if the Sr These are outlined below. WM: Brother Junior Deacon. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder. Hopefully this is a step on the journey to the Masters chair in the East, or alternatively you may be filling a hole in the ladder. All present are Entered Apprentices. In some jurisdictions, this interest may lead to appointment to formal office as the lodge's 'Historian'. Brother Senior Warden, have you any alterations to propose? Lodge of Antiquity No.2 and Royal Somerset House and Inverness Lodge No.IV, in England, are rare examples of lodges that appoint a Chancellor as one of their officers. If he has nothing to offer by way of amendment, he says: S.W. to J.D. Continental lodges without Deacons share the functions between the Inner Guard and the Wardens. He may be responsible for prompting other officers who forget their lines. L?c".vB =Lai:h;@.^dZ`$X L;pedjr"}Pi^3Vs?@"8p Many lodge rooms are equipped with a pipe organ or electronic organ, and in others, there is provision for a wider range of instruments. to J.D. S.W. The first great care of Masonry when convened? S.W. The office and duties of Junior Deacon are similar in many respects to that of Senior Deacon, to attend the Senior Warden, and carry messages to the Junior Warden. For example, every lodge has an officer called the "Junior Warden", whilst the Grand Lodge has a "Grand Junior Warden" (sometimes "Junior Grand Warden"). to W.M. All matters of business in a Lodge are transacted in the third degree. Most lodges have a senior member who holds a particular interest in the lodge's history. The Master calls up the Senior and Junior Deacons by one rap. The Lesser Lights are placed in their proper position, two at the North-east and North-west corners of the altar, and the third between them, a little further Northward. other. Is Freemasonry Allowed in Islamic Countries? W.M. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. to a Line Officer position, would do well to actively improve his Why are you in the South, Brother Junior Warden? However, the structure of the progressive offices is very nearly universal. Junior Deacon Senior Deacon Secretary Treasurer Junior Warden Senior Warden Worshipful Master Orator The Chaplain In a Masonic Lodge the thoughtful observer discovers that nearly every object about him has a meaning. During periods of balloting he should inform the (making the sign of a Master Mason.) W.M. It being high twelve, you will call the craft from labor to refreshment for the purpose of opening a Lodge of Entered Apprentices. The importance of the rights to nominate Grand Stewards and their duties go back to the first formation of the Premier Grand Lodge,[6] when the Office carried onerous financial liabilities. The Master gives three raps, which call up the Lodge, he rising last. Take notice, and govern yourselves accordingly. Typically these lodges nominate their current Worshipful Master and can, therefore, be relatively junior through to extremely senior members. When there is a deacon present at the Eucharistic celebration, he should exercise his ministry wearing sacred vestments (no. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. The offices in a Grand Lodge are generally derived from the corresponding offices in its subordinate lodges. In some jurisdictions where it is found, the title is simply an alternative for 'Director of Ceremonies' (see above). The Superintendent of Works keeps the inventory, and is responsible for the material possessions of the lodge. WebThere are many differences in the way the rods and staffs are used from state to state, indicating that the lapse of time, and ruthless hand of ignorance has played a significant roll in this ritual. [10][11] They did elect the 'Parlierer' from among the senior fellows as their representative whereas the Master was appointed by the building owner. When a degree ceremony is performed, one or more Steward(s) may be required to assist the two Deacons in conducting the candidates around the temple. In some jurisdictions, a 'Librarian' procures Masonic reading material for Members of the Lodge and maintains a small Library where books and magazines may be borrowed. As a result, deacons are expected to have voice in The Secretary/Treasurer must perform the duties listed above for both offices. to Lodge. Their primary duty is to prepare the candidates prior to each of the three degrees and conduct the candidates during the degree conferrals. The 'Tyler' (sometimes spelled 'Tiler')[7] is sometimes known as the 'Outer Guard' of the lodge. S.W. However, other titles found in other jurisdictions include 'Lecturer' and 'Ritualist'. It is common for the Treasurer to be an experienced Past Master, but this is not required. <> to S.W. room clear and keep in the Tyler informed as to activities and changes in stream to J.D. After this is done, the Junior Deacon communicates the pass to the Senior Deacon and he to the Worshipful Master. The corresponding grand rank is Grand Master. The duty is performed, Worshipful Master. Germany, Austria, France) the Orator ('Redner', i.e. W.M. To guard against the approach of cowans and eavesdroppers and see that none pass or repass but such as are duly qualified and have permission. His responsibilities to that officer are to perform the He then requests the Senior and Junior Deacons to give to him, in a whisper, the pass of a Master Mason, and to demand it, under the same conditions, from each person present except the Worshipful Master, Senior Warden and Junior Warden. As the Sun in the South at its meridian height is the glory and beauty of the day, so stands the Junior Warden in the South, the better to observe the time; to call the craft from labor to refreshment; to superintend them during the hours thereof, and see that they do not convert the purposes of refreshment into intemperance and excess, to call them on again in due season, that the Worshipful Master may have pleasure and the craft profit thereby. His duty is to guard the door (from the outside), with a drawn sword, and ensure that only those who are duly qualified manage to gain entry into the lodge meeting. S.W. Enjoy millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more, with a free trial. The Junior Deacon, in regular Lodge work, can be a busy fellow. What is the Junior Wardens station in the Lodge? Do not sell or share my personal information. This position is commonly assigned to a fairly junior member, as it provides a good opportunity for him to meet members and observe and learn ceremonies, and is at the beginning of the progressive offices leading to the Chair. The Inner Guard is also an office in Australian and New Zealand lodges. Brethren, if there is no further business before this Lodge of Master Masons, we will proceed to close, and open an Entered Apprentice Lodge for the purpose of initiation. to W.M. J.D. The annual presentation of accounts is an important measure of the lodge's continuing viability, whilst the efficient collection of annual subscriptions is vitally important, as any lapse in payment (deliberate or unintentional) can lead to a member losing voting rights, being denied the opportunity to visit other lodges, and finally even being debarred or excluded from his own lodge. Although any member may hold the office of Secretary, it is typically held by an experienced Past Master. WebWelcome to the Virginia Horse Shows Association's Web Page. However, it is not required that the Chaplain be a clergyman, as prayers are non-denominational. WebStarted by Sandeep Verma in November 2012, this is a group for the Hindi speaking desis who are in the U.S. . to W.M. In some jurisdictions there is a strong tradition of Masonic research and education, and the presentation of papers by members is as common as degree ceremonies or other business. S.W. serve as Sr Deacon. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br It is not unusual for the office of Secretary to be held by the same member for long periods of time, even decades. 3 min read. The exact composition of the progressive officers varies slightly by jurisdiction, but will typically finish with the series: Junior Deacon, Senior It is now high twelve, Worshipful Master. Whether applied to. As a symbol of servant ministry, the deacon brings the concerns and needs of the world to the attention of the church. J.W. The seventh and last order of business includes the work of initiation, passing and raising, and when all the other business of the Lodge has been transacted, the Master proceeds as follows: W.M. Worshipful Master. Barakaldo Books 2020, all rights reserved. Many Grand Masters are preceded in formal processions by a ceremonial sword. What is the Senior Wardens station in the Lodge? [9] This kind of office is originating in the 'Parlierer' of medieval operative stonemasons. WebBrother Junior Deacon JD: Worshipful Master. The Senior Warden (sometimes known as First Warden) is the second of the three principal officers of a lodge, and is the Master's principal deputy. How many anciently composed a Lodge of Master Masons? The Junior Deacon then goes to the door, opens it, and finding the Tyler. What is the Worshipful Masters station in the Lodge? WebThe Junior Deacons, under the supervision of the Associate Minister & the board of Deacons, is a select group of 10th-12th graders. Stewards fulfill a number of junior assistant roles. He develops programs, produces materials, and offers resources that enhance and elevate Masonic Knowledge for the brethren. The Secretary/Treasurer typically wears the jewel for the Secretary. (gives three raps and all rise to their feet.) A Deacon is a junior officer in the lodge. The Master then proceeds as follows: W.M. to W.M. As the Sun is in the West at the close of the day, so is the Senior Warden in the West to assist the Worshipful Master in opening and closing his Lodge; to pay the craft their wages, if any be due, and see that none go away dissatisfied, harmony being the strength and support of all societies, more especially of ours. To keep off all cowans and eaves-droppers, and to see that none pass or repass but such as are duly qualified and have permission from the Worshipful Master. A W Oxford, 'An introduction to the history of the Royal Somerset House & Inverness Lodge', published by Bernard Quaritch Ltd, 1928, page 245. International Order of the Rainbow for Girls, "Grand Master - Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania", Constitution of the Grand Masonic Orient of Ireland, http://www.ugle.org.uk/about/book-of-constitutions, "Masonic Dictionary - Tiler Tyler - www.masonicdictionary.com", http://www.masonic-regalia-online.com/Masonic-Officer's-jewel-Orator-2.p=20070330130392%7C, Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany, United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masonic_lodge_officer&oldid=1120708513, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
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