Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. The government lacks resources to investigate and prosecute cases; police often lack vehicles/fuel to respond to calls for assistance. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Supporters of Honduran environmental and Indigenous rights activist, Berta Cceres, hold signs with her name and likeness during the trial of Roberto David Castillo, who was charged with her murder, outside of the Supreme Court building in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on April 6, 2021. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Riverdale, MD 20737. The rainy season usually runs May-November. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Support and resources from a four-year Organization of American States (OAS) mission to strengthen the fight against corruption and impunity, concluded in January 2020, have not produced lasting reforms. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. honduras crime and safety report 2022. how to wear a sheath dress to a wedding; apple music not working on android; honduras crime and safety report 2022. figure 8 racing near me 2022; what does the god particle look like; Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. It also provides key data, such as crime counts. Gangs control some of the taxi services. open sources and (U) embassy reporting. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. The trial has been marred by irregularities. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas), with members from the police, military, and Attorney Generals Office. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). HONDURAS / 19 APR 2022 BY SETH ROBBINS EN. Although Honduras has reduced its homicide rate by half since 2011, it remains one of the worlds highest, with 44.8 murders per 100,000 population in 2019. Gangs control some of the taxi services. 2022 Investment Climate Statements: Honduras In this section / Executive Summary Executive Summary 1. To reduce overcrowding in response to the pandemic, the legislature approved alternatives to pretrial detention and judges have released more than 1,600 people. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. . The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! In February, the US announced suspension and planned termination of the asylum cooperative agreement signed with Honduras in 2019, whereby Honduras had agreed to receive non-Honduran asylum-seekers transferred from the US. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Share this via Telegram The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. In 2019, seven others were convicted for carrying out the killing. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. Those planning travel to Gracias a Dios should consider postponing their travel. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Download Historical Data The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. You are here: crime rate portland vs phoenix / enfin libre saad avis / honduras crime and safety report 2021 January 19, 2023 / in usapho qualifiers 2021 / by If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and, (small buses that pick up multiple riders). The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. In September, President Hernndez accused those who advocate for same-sex marriage of attacking Christian principles and the notion of the family.. . Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Child recruitment by gangs has caused many children to flee and abandon school. Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. Anti-corruption prosecutors have been left defenseless. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Posted at 09:48h in michael deluise matt leblanc by Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. Before you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. . The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. Hondurans continue to be affected by MS-13 and Calle 18 gang activity in cities such as Tegucigalpa, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, and San Pedro Sula. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Union leaders and labor activists in both the public and private sector face harassment, dismissal, and violence for their activities. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. The Linn County Sheriff's Office . However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. The document was compiled from various The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Avoid using Collectivos (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), Roleteros (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and Rapiditos (small buses that pick up multiple riders). Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the US. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The average age of first contact with gangs is 13 years old, a 2020 UN Development Programme report found. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. In October, Honduras was elected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council for the 2022-2024 term. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance brochure. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike.
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