Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) [Graph]. . A nongovernmental group that tracks crime in Venezuela says the homicide rate climbed in 2015, putting the country on track to be one of the most violent in the world. [5] By 1993, Venezuela's murder rate stood at 21 homicides per 100,000 people. In 2014, the United Nations attributed crime to the poor political and economic environment in the countrywhich, at the time, had the second highest murder rate in the world. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. [5] In the 1960s following the restoration of democracy, insecurity rose when FALN leftist guerrillas participated in violent confrontations with the government, though such clashes subsided due to lack of public support for the guerrilla movement. [63] On 15 February 2014, a commander for the Guard was stopped while driving to Valencia with his family and was arrested for having 554 kilos of cocaine in his possession. Please check your download folder. Cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, smuggling, and cattle-rustling occur frequently in areas along the 1,000-mile long border between Venezuela and Colombia. Venezuela has extradition treaties with most Latin American countries. Perez also states that evidence shows that crime is organized from within these prisons. The criminal threat level is considered critical for the capital city of Caracas and all of Venezuela. Venezuela's current population growth rate is in negatives, mostly due to negative net migration. (February 8, 2023). [85] Human Rights Watch described colectivos as "armed gangs who use violence with impunity" to harass political opponents of the Venezuelan government. Venezuelan authorities claimed the incident was an escape attempt by inmates, while the Venezuelan Prison Observatory noted the inmates were angry over insufficient food and water and called for an investigation. [140][141], Edgardo Lander, a sociologist and professor at the Central University of Venezuela with a PhD in sociology from Harvard University explained that Venezuelan prisons are "practically a school for criminals" since young inmates come out "more sort of trained and hardened than when they went in". The crime rate in the United State is 47.77 which is more than 55 countries. By 2008, those countries had maintained roughly the same homicide rate while Venezuela's had skyrocketed to 50 murders per 100,000 citizens. Listed rates only reflect crimes that have been reported to the authorities. Gunson reported that colectivos combat criminal gangs in neighborhoods and take over the previous gang's business in crime and also take over buildings already owned by individuals and collect rent from the owners. This overview of Venezuela's criminal justice system encompasses political and legal systems, the nature and extent of crime, victims, law enforcement, the prosecutorial and judicial process, the judicial system, penalties and sentencing, the prison system, and extradition and treaties. [36] According to the World Bank, the 2016 homicide rate was 56 per 100,000, making Venezuela third in the world, after El Salvador and Honduras. [45], In leaked government INE data for kidnappings in the year 2009, the number of kidnappings were at an estimated 16,917, contrasting the CICPCs number of only 673,[43] before the Venezuelan government blocked the data. South Africa - 36.40. Many Venezuelans abroad . [94] Some colectivos patrol the 23 de Enero barrio on motorcycles, masked and armed, supposedly to protect the neighborhood from criminals such as drug dealers. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is . Crime statistics indicate the crime rate rose from 700 per 100,000 population in 1972 to 1,300 per 100,000 population in 1990. A decades-old problem in Venezuela, armed robberies, kidnappings and murders climbed during the 1999-2013 rule of . Lesotho (41.2 per 100,000) Lesotho is a small country found in southern Africa. [143], However a year later, one "Coliseum" in Uribana left 2 dead and 128 injured. Most robbery victims who have resisted criminal demands have usually been seriously injured as a result of their noncompliance. Most violent crimes in Caracas, especially murder, involve firearms. [83] According to ABC News, "it is widely believed that colectivos kill drug traffickers who do not obey their orders". Prosecutors rarely brought cases against perpetrators of unlawful killings. United States of America. [128] Colectivos stated to the Venezuelan government that they were not going to participate in the disarmament plan, stating that they were groups involved with the Bolivarian Revolution and that criminal gangs should instead be focused on. Murder rate : Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries. While municipal police are tasked with responding to crimes, it is the national police that are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the cases. Thor Halvorssen, founder of the Human Rights Foundation[17], Under Hugo Chvez, the "institution" of Venezuela deteriorated, with political instability, impunity and violent government language increasing. Members of the security forces charged with or convicted of crimes rarely were imprisoned. InSight Crime. Crime rates in Valenzuela, Philippines. Crime in Venezuela can be attributed to several factors; poverty, retribution, drugs, gangs, and politics. If the experts are right, for the year 2009 there was an alarming 9.2 incidents of kidnapping per 100,000 inhabitants in Venezuela. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. [138], In Venezuelan prisons, there are reports of prisoners having easy access to firearms, drugs and alcohol. [50] According to Anthony Daqun, former adviser to the Minister of Interior and Justice of Venezuela, "[s]taff of the Directorate of Military Counterintelligence and SEBIN (Bolivarian National Intelligence Service) operate these bands kidnapping and extortion". People avoid being out In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . But perhaps the most ironic contribution to Venezuela's high crime rate may lie in the failure of Chavez's government to fully deliver on the egalitarian . lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. Venezuela ranks fourth in the world for cocaine seizures, behind Colombia, the United States, and Panama. [41][46][47] According to the leaked INE report, only 1,332 investigations for kidnappings were opened or about 7% of the total kidnapping cases, with 90% of the kidnappings happening away from rural areas, 80% of all being express kidnappings and the most common victim being lower-middle or middle class Venezuelans and middle-aged men. Traditional kidnappings also remain a security concern in Venezuela. Between 1998-2006, there were 90.027 of murders in Venezuela. Armed assaults and robberies continue to be a part of normal everyday life. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2016 was 58.31, a 12.06% increase from 2015. Economic Indicators for Venezuela including actual values, historical data, and latest data updates for the Venezuela economy. In 2012, La Planta, a prison built in 1964 with a capacity of 350 inmates, held almost 2,500 inmates with many armed with heavy weapons. Level of crime: 22.96: Low: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 20.71: Low: Worries home broken and things stolen: . The ideal entry-level account for individual users. [16], According to Sanjuan, 95% of Venezuela's homicide victims are men with 69% of them being between ages 15 and 34. [95] As blackouts continued, on 31 March, citizens protested the lack of electricity and water in Caracas and other cities; Maduro called again on the colectivos, asking them "to defend the peace of every barrio, of every block". Despite the introduction of the new law, the majority of cases are not resolved and only received the Venezuelan government's attention in high-profile cases. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in murders per 100,000 people, the country is surpassed only by Cte d'Ivoire, El Salvador, and Honduras. The methods of accomplishing these tasks were through surveillance, checking documents, verification checkpoints and to help guide communities. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. Petty theft often ends in murder. When you have a functioning democracy and you have the opposition and the government in power, there's different solutions to problems; people debate, people discuss. [30] According to the Venezuelan non-governmental organization PROVEA, unlike other NGOs, the Venezuelan government excludes homicide data that includes fighting or police related deaths in its murder rate statistics. [78], Due to the largely unofficial economy that exists in Venezuela in which nearly every citizen participates, organized crime thrived as smuggling has been assisted by Colombian gangs, the Bolivarian National Guard and government officials. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country, and travelers should not travel there. [109] 2014 Gallup polls showed that only 19% of Venezuelans felt safe walking alone at night, with nearly one quarter of the respondents stating that they or a household member had money stolen from them in the past year. The judicial system is composed of the Supreme Court, superior courts, trial courts, and special courts. [58][59] According to Greg Palast, the claim about Chavez's $300 million is based on the following (translated) sentence: "With relation to the 300, which from now on we will call 'dossier', efforts are now going forward at the instructions of the cojo [slang term for 'cripple'], which I will explain in a separate note." Venezuela: homicide rate 2014-2022. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [66][67] Due to the fact that the "sobrinos" (nephews in Spanish) of Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were arrested for narcotics trafficking, the media described the nephews as the narcosobrinos. In many cases, Colombian terrorists or local guerillas are believed to be the perpetrators. Lots of frustration, little hope. The Observatory placed Venezuela's homicide rate for 2014 at 82 per 100,000, with a total of 24,980 killings recorded for the year. In 2020, the country had a crime rate of 99.7 per 100,000 people. [82][83], During the 2014 Venezuelan protests against Maduro, colectivos acted against the opposition protesters. The majority of crimes that dominate the environment in Caracas are express kidnappings, carjackings, robberies, and home invasions. In mid-2004 Venezuela's estimated population totaled 26.2 million, which would be a murder rate of 42 per 100,000. Bruni provided the example of the Tocorn prison that in 2013 was holding 7,000 prisoners despite having been designed for 750. By comparison, the murder rate for New York City is 6.4, 3.8 for Los Angeles and 18.2 for Chicago. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Violence and insecurity have plagued Venezuela for years, so much so that the government stopped publishing crime statistics in 2005 in an effort to stem criticism from the opposition. [citation needed] This is due to Venezuela's economic problems. [15] The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security stated that there were 73 daily violent deaths in 2018. The prosecutorial and judicial process is concerned with rights of the accused and procedures for bringing suspects to trial. The criticism follows attacks last year by Maduro on violent video games and the Hollywood movie "Spider-man." [137] Over 40 inmates were killed and an unknown number of guards and inmates were wounded during a May 2020 incident at Los Llanos jail near the city of Guanare. It mainly involves birds, turtles and snakes, and when caught, perpetrators . Venezuela is a source for flora and fauna crimes, including illegally extracted timber and Cucurito palm, facilitated by the lack of investigations, inventories, or government presence in national parks. Despite these high rates of violence, the international community knows relatively little about the dynamics underlying conflict in the city. Police in Venezuela make arrests for only eight of every 100 murders . [63] Venezuelan officials have also been allegedly working with Mexican drug cartels. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low . Human rights groups suggest that the government's policing efforts are too "timid". Thousands of oil engineers emigrated to Canada, Colombia, and the United States following CHAVEZ's firing of over 20,000 employees . Please do not hesitate to contact me. [1], Crime has also continued to increase under Chvez's successor, President Nicols Maduro, who continued Chvez's policies that disrupted Venezuela's socioeconomic status. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 36.54. Those injured had to be assisted by a church in the area. Challenging infrastructure problems and prolific corruption within law enforcement and the judicial system, continue to be important factors with regard to crime response and prevention. . Home invasions and other complex crimes are well planned and involve the use of a person with inside knowledge or a scam (such as impersonating police, delivery personnel, or utility company personnel) to gain access. With a population of over 2.9 million inhabitants, the number of murders per 100,000 inhabitants in the greater Caracas area was 71. ", "Armed civilian bands in Venezuela prop up unpopular president", "Political Divisions Fuel Venezuela's Most Violent Year", "US pulls all staff from Venezuela as Maduro blames blackout on 'demonic' Trump plot", "Venezuela: Maduro calls on armed groups to keep order amid electricity rationing", "Venezuela's Maduro announces power rationing amid outages", "The World Is Getting More Corrupt, and These Are the 5 Worst Offenders", "Pro-Government Motorcycle Militias Terrorize Venezuela", "Venezuela: Police corruption blamed for kidnapping epidemic", "How videos of supermarket raids show what life is like in Venezuela", "Venezuelan city under effective curfew after mass looting", "Venezuelan soap star Monica Spear, ex-husband murdered", "German tourist, 76, shot dead on Venezuelan island", "La reforma policial en Venezuela, tarea inconclusa del chavismo", "Crmenes brutales en Venezuela: Ejecuciones extrajudiciales dejan ms de ocho mil muertos", "Hoy comienza el Plan Patria Segura: "La Fanb sale a la calle a proteger el pueblo" (+video)", "Colectivos le dicen NO al plan de desarme del gobierno bolivariano", "Former Miss Venezuela Murdered In Roadside Attack", "Diciembre fue el mes ms violento del 2014, 500 muertos solo en Caracas", "Denuncian aumento de homicidios en Zulia durante 2014", "Presin de colectivos incidi en salida de Rodrguez Torres", "Relanzado Plan Patria Segura este sbado en todo el territorio nacional (+Fotos)", "Caracas: Cabo Vadillo Temporada 1; Programa 2", "Corruption by Country / Territory: Venezuela", "La situacin de las crceles venezolanas es una tragedia, dice la ONU", "Violence eases at overcrowded Venezuelan jail", "OVP: Venezuela minti en Examen Peridico Universal de Derechos Humanos", http://prisonstudies.org/country/united-states-america, "De verdad, Iris Varela? According to a study by the opposition-controlled National Assembly, the annual inflation rate reached 1,300,000% in the 12 months to November 2018. Congresswoman Delsa Solorzano -- also the vice president of opposition party Un . Varela was also known to be acquainted with El Conejo, as critic Carlos Nieto showed the reporter a photo of Varela with El Conejo on his bed. Only a very small percentage of criminals are tried and convicted. Over the last several years, Venezuela has become a pivotal player in the international drug trafficking game. In, InSight Crime. [134] Their occupancy level is at a shocking 153.9% according to 2016 studies. Therefore, it is common practice in Caracas to never resist an attempted robbery. [130][dead link], Venezuelan prisons are led by "pranes" or criminal bosses that operate while jailed. Violent crime is rife in both the capital Caracas and the interior, and as a foreigner you are a prime target. [50] Criminals will cut off access to family members and then report to the family that they have been kidnapped, demanding a ransom without actually imprisoning an individual. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Within the embassy community, Venezuelan employees fall victim to crime far more frequently than their American employee colleagues. [37] OVV data has 23,047 homicides committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people, with the decline being attributed to emigration. Prison population total. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. The practical effect of the penal code reform was to make police officers more hesitant to make arrests. But the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, a nongovernmental group, estimated that there were 27,875 murders that year, which would make Venezuela's homicide rate one of the highest in the world . Venezuela's murder rate decreased from 92 per 100,000 in 2016 to 81.4 in 2018, according to the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), due in part to criminals joining millions of other Venezuelans in fleeing the country. [41], In 2011, the Venezuelan government's statistics reported an average of two kidnappings per day, while other estimates showed 50 kidnappings per day. Latin America & Caribbean: homicide rate 2022, by country, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country. Private gun ownership was banned in Venezuela in June 2012, but their homicide rate went from 73 per 100,000 people in 2012 to 82 per 100,000 people in 2015. In 2009 reported kidnappings more than doubled from the previous year. Saint Kitts and Nevis - 36.09. While reported incidents of murder in Venezuela decreased slightly to almost 14,000, the number of reported murders in the State of Miranda (which encompasses the greater Caracas area) increased. [102][103] A 2013 Gallup study showed that only 26% of Venezuelans have faith in their local police. Levels of gratuitous violence are on the increase and the majority of criminals use lethal weapons in the course of carrying out their activities. [132], Venezuelan rights groups report that the 34 prisons in Venezuela hold 50,000 people but are only supposed to hold about one-third of that. 18 December 2020. a 63-year-old carpenter living in a "barrio" or slum in Caracas told Al . Let's get into it. By comparison, the United States' current rate is about 4.7 deaths per 100,000. "Homicide Rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in Number of Homicides per 100,000 Inhabitants). The murder rate in Venezuela, one of the world's highest-crime countries, dipped in 2018 as some criminals apparently joined millions of law-abiding compatriots in leaving the crisis-stricken . [89], Colectivos sometimes provide protection from crime in some neighborhoods they are committed to,[90] though some neighborhoods report that colectivos attack neighbors themselves. This was part of Chavez's efforts to show his concern for the poor and downtrodden of Venezuelan society. [122][123][124], Days after the replacement of the plan's creator Miguel Rodrguez Torres by Carmen Melndez as Minister of the Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace,[125] Melendez announced that the Venezuelan government would relaunch Plan Patria Segura for a second time. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { From 2019 to 2020, the population change was -0.28%. Areas of Caracas suffer from extreme poverty which provides gangs and criminal elements with an environment that is conducive to crime. Every Caracas neighborhood is susceptible to crime. The penalty for illegally selling or carrying a firearm is a prison sentence of up to 20 years. The facility had been overcrowded by more than three times its designed capacity.[147]. Venezuela - 36.69. [50], Venezuela is a significant route for drug trafficking, with Colombian cocaine and other drugs transiting Venezuela towards the United States and Europe. Venezuela has been in an economic crisis since the election of Hugo Chavez in 1998 when the country's oil-based socialist economy began to rapidly decline. Venezuela Honduras Afghanistan Mexico The top 5 most dangerous states are: 01 Distrito Capital 02 Miranda Ciudad Jurez 03 Zulia 04 Carabobo San Pedro Kandahar 05 Aragua Sula Caracas Caracas (*) located in the "Distrito Capital" has the 2nd greatest murder rate of any large city in . In 2019, the murder rate declined significantly to 60.3. In Venezuela, debate and discussion is not what the government is interested in, they want only loyalty. Caracas, Venezuela reputedly has a murder rate over 100 per 100,000. [7][8][9][10] By 2015, crime, which was often the topic Venezuelans worried about the most according to polls, was the second largest concern compared to shortages in Venezuela. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022, (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Latin America & Caribbean: homicide rates 2021, by city, Latin America & Caribbean: homicides number 2021, by city, Latin America & Caribbean: number of homicide victims 2020, Brazil: number of homicides 2007-2019, by region, Brazil: number of homicides 2019, by state, Number of homicides in Colombia 2021, by region, Colombia: share of homicides 2020, by area, Number of homicides involving a knife in England and Wales 2008-2022, Homicides by method of killing in England and Wales 2022, Number of homicide cases in Scotland 2019/20, by main motive for killing, Homicide crimes in Romania 2005-2015, by type of weapon used, Venezuela: number of homicides 2020, by selected city, Brazil: homicides number 2021, by selected city, Perceived and actual main causes of violent death in India 2018, U.S.: number of violent victimizations, by victimoffender relationship 2003-2012, Canada: number of violent crimes 2021, by type, Number of violent crime victims in the U.S. in 2019, by age group and crime, Child victims of family-related homicides in Canada in 2016, by cause of death, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports.