The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. (Mark 2:15). I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. About Us. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Supporter. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Is it the same person? Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Is it the same person? The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. May 07 2020 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. . Potiphera . See more. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis She was Potiphera's daughter. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Genesis 39:1-20. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? POTIPHAR. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Josephs Egyptian wife. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Earth's history. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. His eyesight has been affected and his left Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Share How many blood transfusions can a person have? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. . For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. . 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. 10 weeks in the hospital. . Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? His name means he whom Ra has given. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Does the devil have power to make us sick? . 40 What's vodka made from? Two of Joseph's brothers . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. also known as: Potipherah. 26 How does bunkering work? The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Vote Up Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. . The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. ESV - All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Sounds intriguing. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Community answers are sorted based on votes. . Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. [9] . His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Clarify Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit.
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