Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." March 26, 2002. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. The New York Times. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Dec. 8, 1995. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. "Luis W. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. 2006. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics "Nobel Prize. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Aug. 08 2001. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. When does spring start? 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". Heres why each season begins twice. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. 83, no. This story originally ran in 2016. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. "Cesar Milstein." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. 12, no. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. March 26, 2002. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. He published the results in 2014. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. Deardoff)." The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. These animals can sniff it out. 2. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. But over the years, scientists have developed a variety of different treatments that can transform cancer into a chronic, survivable condition. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. 2014. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. 1.. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Photos by Ernesto Oroza. famous cuban inventions. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. 1947. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Sep. 2, 1988. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. May 12, 2014. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. 1998. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . Here are a few basic designs to get you started. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. This list may not reflect recent changes . Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. The Great Fever. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. Oct. 1, 2013. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Vol. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. 6. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. To wit: Mark Cuban. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank.
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