The Latin material interpolated in Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykl states that he was murdered at Forres, and links this to an eclipse of the sun which can be dated to 20 July 966. Old Irish: bran (masc. Check out these Famous cuisines around the World. Register Congrats! Noun inc (masc.) and initially banned for the June 2014 celebration of the Battle of Bannockburn. Dub won the battle, fought "upon the ridge of Crup", in which Duchad, abbot of Dunkeld, sometimes supposed to be an ancestor of Crnn of Dunkeld, and Dubdon, the mormaer of Atholl, died. You can try again. for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information.Information \u0026 SourceIrish Baby Names Meaning:In Irish Baby Names the meaning of the name Dubh is: Black-haired.Scottish Baby Names Meaning:In Scottish Baby Names the meaning of the name Dubh is: Black. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Dubh's with 2 audio pronunciations. Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? [1][2], dubhm (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan), dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Am Bs Dubh" in Scottish Gaelic - English dictionary. Both languages are descended from 6th-century Old Irish, and are about as mutually intelligible as Cockney and Glaswegian (i.e . AUCHENTOSHAN. [13][14][15], A Montreal bagpiper who got a ticket from police for wearing the knife fought the charge at court. Or with a different accent? This video shows you how to pronounce Dubh (Irish name, pronunciation guide).Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_SyvppTr8k\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2hsx8swJcYaaNWwnJwi6NSListen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! Keep up. Nach eil foghar a chruithneachd ann andiugh? raven: Dnall dubh, fiach dubh; Derived words & phrases. Pronunciation IPA: /duv/ Adjective dub black morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy Descendants Irish: dubh Scottish Gaelic: dubh Manx: doo Noun black pigment, ink The Wrzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles " dub", Cite this page: "dubh" WordSense Online Dictionary (4th March, 2023) URL: https://www.wordsense.eu/dubh/. Despite this practice, a small twin edged-dagger, (a mattucashlass), concealed under the armpit, combined with a smaller knife, (sgian-dubh), concealed in the hose or boot, would offer an element of defence or of surprise if employed in attack. (pl, black: fekete Icelandic: svartur Ido: nigra Indonesian: hitam Interlingua: nigre Irish: dubh Istriot: ngaro, ngro Italian: nero Japanese: (, kuroi), rat: Ido: rato Indonesian: (mouse or rat) tikus Interlingua: ratto (masc. . The opening line of 'Risn Dubh' goes as follows: "Risn, have no sorrow for all that has happened to you. Say, I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them: they shall remove and go into captivity. Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things? Scots Gaelic Translation dubh More Scots Gaelic words for black dubha black dubhadh black dhubh black dubh neach black Find more words! [10], However, the wearing of the sgian-dubh is sometimes banned in areas with zero tolerance weapons policies or heightened security concerns. or post as a guest. The sgian-dubh is normally worn on the same side as the dominant hand. Share the pronunciation of dubh in Irish: Share the pronunciation of dubh in Scottish Gaelic: Is there anything wrong with this word/phrase. A portrait by Sir Henry Raeburn of Colonel Alasdair Ranaldson MacDonell of Glengarry hangs in the National Gallery of Scotland; it shows hanging from his belt on his right hand side a Highland Scottish dirk, and visible at the top of his right stocking what appears to be a nested set of two sgian-dubhs. ), trogan (masc.) Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not. Its Sgian Dubh at Bannockburn! Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? raven; Synonyms. A sgian dubh with (top) and without its sheath (bottom). It is related that his body was hidden under the bridge of Kinloss, and the sun did not shine till it was found and buried. Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Dubh's to HowToPronounce dictionary. Well thats how you pronounce it. ", "Travelling with culturally or religiously significant items", "TSA Travel Tips: Travelling with Religious & Cultural Items", "Can I carry sharp-edged religious/cultural regalia/accessories (e.g. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. The sgian-dubh (/skin du/ skee-n-DOO; Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:[skntu]) also anglicized as skene is a small, single-edged knife (Scottish Gaelic: sgian) worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt. Aonach Dubh translation and audio pronunciation As sgian is feminine, the form sgian dhubh might be expected, since a feminine noun causes initial consonant lenition in a following adjective, and indeed the everyday modern Gaelic for a normal 'black knife' is sgian dhubh. The Annals of Ulster report only: "Dub mac Mal Coluim, king of Alba, was killed by the Scots themselves"; the usual way of reporting a death in internal strife, and place the death in 967. Originally used for eating and preparing fruit, meat, and cutting bread and cheese - as well as serving for other more general day to day uses such as cutting material and . Please At that time youd get five pounds for informing against a still, gheobha tu an uair sin cig notaichean airson taigh-, Nach cuimhne leibh, air dhomh a bhith fhathast maille ribh, gun dinnis mi na nithean seo. Dub mac Mal Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim, Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:[tumakvlxam]),[2] sometimes anglicised as Duff MacMalcolm,[3] called Dn, "the Vehement"[4] and, "the Black"[5] (born c. 928 died 967) was king of Alba. An eclipse on 10 July 967 may have originated or confirmed this story.[6]. Cognates within Celtic include Breton du (black), Welsh du (black), Cornish duv or du (black), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Some are not even knives at all, but a plastic handle and sheath cast as one piece. The "spear-point" tip has now become universal. While there are numerous places with this name in both Ireland and Scotland, it is thought, in most cases, to refer to Douglas, South Lanarkshire, which was once the stronghold of Clan Douglas. Pronounce dubh in Scottish Gaelic, Random words: Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. hidden question). Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things, though ye know them, and be established in the present truth. A masculine name that is of Irish origin. Learn to pronounce common words and expressions in Irish Gaelic, Learn to pronounce words and expressions in Irish Gaelic, Can you pronounce it better? He was son of Malcolm I and succeeded to the throne when Indulf was killed in 962.[1]. Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight. ), ratta (fem.) dubh pronunciation Pronunciation by DanielmatthewEffin(Male from Ireland)Male from Ireland Pronunciation by DanielmatthewEffin User information Follow 0 votes GoodBad Add to favorites Download MP3 Report dubh pronunciation Pronunciation by oisin3(Male from Ireland)Male from Ireland He was kindly and reticent, yet . 4). You've got the pronunciation of Dubh right. We recommend you to try Safari. This video shows you how to pronounce Dubh (Irish name, pronunciation guide).Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_SyvppTr8k&li. [2], Courtesy and etiquette would demand that when entering the home of a friend, any concealed weapons would be revealed. ", "Montreal bagpiper to contest ticket for carrying ceremonial knife", "Ticketed Montreal bagpiper to get ceremonial knife back, have case dropped", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sgian-dubh&oldid=1140917879, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 12:16. ARran. And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them. Other examples are luxurious and expensive art pieces, with hand-carved ebony or bog wood hilts, sterling silver fittings and may have pommels set with genuine cairngorm stones and blades of Damascus steel or etched with Celtic designs or heraldic motifs. WikiMatrix FK13 6PJ dubh-cheist f (genitive singular dubh-cheiste, plural dubh-cheistean) enigma; Synonyms . Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Phonetic spelling of Dubh dubh Add phonetic spelling Meanings for Dubh Pronunciation of Dubh with 1 audio pronunciations 2 ratings Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Pronunciation of beinn dubh with 3 audio pronunciations 0 rating -1 rating -4 rating Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. or post as a guest. The 'dubh' refers to its secretive, hidden nature, rather than its physical colour. Related words and expressions include: cuir dath air - to colour, dye, paint. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. It is presumed that Dub was killed or driven out by Cuiln, who became king after Dub's death, or by his supporters. For example, in Eilean Dubh NC2409 eilean is the generic, dubh is the specific element; whereas in Loch an Eilein NR7980 loch is the generic, an teilean ('the island') is the specific element. When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant. The sgian-dubh can be seen in portraits of kilted men of the mid-19th century. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek (tuphls, blind), Gothic (daubs, deaf), German taub (deaf), English deaf, English dumb. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean? In older Gaelic, a system of blocked lenition meant that lenition did not occur when the adjective started with a consonant of the same group as the final consonant of the noun, and n and d are both dental in Gaelic. dubh-fhacal; Mutation The hilts used on many modern sgian-dubhs are made of plastic that has been molded to resemble carved wood and fitted with cast metal mounts and synthetic decorative stones. dath-lipean - lipstick. We recommend you to try Safari. Walk of the week: Streap and Gleann Dubh-lighe bothy, Highlands, Are you a foodie? Keep up. [citation needed]. Any ornamentation is merely a reflection of the Highlander's lack of confidence in paper money which resulted in him embellishing much of his personal wearing apparel with silver and valuable cairngorm stones. Since the modern sgian-dubh is worn mainly as a ceremonial item of dress and is usually not employed for cutting food or self-defence, blades are often of a simple (but not unglamorous) construction. fiach (Irish)Pronunciation. Cognates within Celtic include Breton du ("black"), Welsh du ("black"), Cornish duv or du, Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Listen how to say this word/name. The LORD hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you this day. the Black Death [..] en.wiktionary.org Black Plague noun. ARRAN. ), francach (masc.) This form was used in older histories, but is not commonly used today, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:23, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dub,_King_of_Scotland&oldid=1141805861, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:23. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Dubh's. It has been suggested that Sueno's Stone, near Forres, may be a monument to Dub, erected by his brother Kenneth II (Cined mac Mal Coluim). However, the term for the ceremonial knife is a set-phrase containing a fossilized historical form. Please Log in or The sgian-dubh may have evolved from the sgian-achlais, a dagger that could be concealed under the armpit. From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (black), from Proto-Indo-European *dewb- (black). black, darkness, blackness are the top translations of "dubh" into English. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? The anglicised plural is most commonly sgian-dubhs (in its various spellings), though sgians-dubh is also occasionally encountered. Police gave Jeff McCarthy a $221 ticket for sporting it in his kilt hose while performing at the McGill University convocation ceremony on 2 November 2016. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. hidden word), dubh-cheist "enigma" (lit. [16] The case was dropped in May 2018 and his knife was returned. Oisn, Ann, ceann, acu, bain. brd-dubh - blackboard. Scotland, UK, (+44) 7962 993105 Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! raven: Indonesian: gagak besar Ingrian: korppi Ingush: Irish: fiach (masc. Sgian dubh literally means dark (dubh) knife (sgian) in Scots Gaelic. Are you a foodie? [12], Air travellers are now globally required by airport security to put sgian-dubh in their checked baggage. Traditionally the scabbard is made of leather reinforced with wood and fitted with mounts of silver or some other metal which may be cast or engraved with designs ranging from Scottish thistles, Celtic knotwork, or heraldic elements such as a crest. Heres a collection of the ones weve found but let us know if you have another one! {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. The Chronicle records that during Dub's reign bishop Fothach, most likely bishop of St Andrews or of Dunkeld, died. a r [ur], comp ire [ur]. Agus chuir e iad gu Betlehem, agus thubhairt e, Imichibh, agus iarraibh gu dcheallach an naoidhean; agus an didh. While this makes for more popular and expensive knives, the sheath is hidden from view in the stocking while the sgian-dubh is worn. Oops! The MacDuib (or MacDuff) held the mormaerdom, and later earldom, until 1371. You can try again. Dub left at least one son, Kenneth III (Cined mac Dub). "Big Height" Ard (Scottish Gaelic - high) mr (Scottish Gaelic - big). Bog oak, jet black in appearance, was a very hard wood suitable for the purpose. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? A sgian-dubh being worn on the leg The sgian-dubh ( / skin du / skee-n-DOO; Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [skntu]) - also anglicized as skene - is a small, single-edged knife ( Scottish Gaelic: sgian) worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt. From Old Irish dub (black), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (black), from Proto-Indo-European *dewb- (black). Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_Syv. The name comes from the Scottish Gaelic sgian - dubh. "Place of Peaked Hills" Aran (Brythonic - peaked hill), very early Gaelic name, and the translation is not sure. Gairmidh mise air an Tighearna, agus cuiridh e anuas tirneanach agus uisge, achum gun tuig agus gum faic sibh gu bheil ur nolc mr, a rinn sibh ann an sealladh an Tighearna, le rgh iarraidh. The various accounts differ on what happened afterwards. Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic sgian-dubh: sgian ("knife") (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European . dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dcha). The idea was to have a small, hidden knife that could be used if youd been disarmed, or had surrendered your arms at a meeting. The black dagger (sgian-dubh) was usually carried in a place of concealment very often under his armpit (or oxter). Uime sin cha dearmad mi na nithean seo a ghnth-chur an cuimhne. The earliest known blades, some housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, are made from German or Scandinavian steel, which was highly prized by the Highlanders. This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 21:02. Is e facal an Tighearna dur taobh-se, O fhuidhill Idah, Na rachaibh don Eiphit; biodh fios cinnteach agaibh gun tug mise rabhadh. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Scottish folklore ~ Ghillie Dhu In Scottish folklore the Ghillie Dhu or Gille Dubh (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [ki tu]) was a solitary male fairy. [7], The early blades varied in construction, some having a "clipped" (famously found on the Bowie knife) or "drop" point. The remaining report is of a battle between Dub and Cuiln, son of king Ildulb. A short blade of 3 to 3.5 inches (7.5 to 9cm) is typical. Congrats! He was son of Malcolm I and succeeded to the throne when Indulf was killed in 962. The surname Douglas is a habitational name, which could be derived from any of the many places so-named. There is 1 user-contributed note for this page. ), luch francach (masc. Translations of beinn dubh Arabic : Indonesian : ben hitam dathail - colourful; highly coloured. Compare also other Gaelic word-formations such as dubh-sgeir "underwater skerry" (lit. Sample translated sentence: dubh-dhonn a. Noun inc (masc.) Seems like your pronunciation of Dubh's is not correct. Published on February 18, 2022 Sgian dhu probably the most common mis-spelling, 85 Fir Park [3], The sgian-dubh also resembles the small skinning knife that is part of the typical set of hunting knives. Source: https://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/dubh/ The sheaths of many modern sgian-dubhs are made of plastic mounted with less expensive metal fittings. Congrats! IPA: [fix] Origin & history I From Old Irish fach. G. Toner, M. N Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), , eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Phontique dun parler irlandais de Kerry, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dubh&oldid=69679169, Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European, Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewb-, Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European, Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European, Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewb-, Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic, Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic, Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European, Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation, Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Look through examples of Am Bs Dubh translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Dubh with 1 audio pronunciations. Pronunciation: Tam-DOO This producer's name translates to "little dark hill," from the Gaelic tom ("hill") and dubh ("black"). ), fiach dubh (masc.) In old Gaelic, Dubh was used in recognition of a warrior , similar to Namaste WordSense is a free dictionary containing information about the meaning, the spelling, the pronunciation, synonyms and more.We answer the question: What does dubh mean? Or with a different accent? WikiMatrix The sgian - dubh (/skin du/ skee-n-DOO; Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: ) is a small, single-edged knife (Scottish Gaelic: sgian) worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt. Although to an Anglicised ear this classic Corbett sounds like an outlying fell in the.. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. When worn as part of the national dress of Scotland, the sgian-dubh is legal in Scotland, England, and Wales: in Scotland under the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 s. 49(5)(c);[8] in England and Wales under the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (s. 139)[9] and the Offensive Weapons Act 1996 (s. An sin ghlaodh Iosa anns an teampall, agus e a teagasg, ag rdh, Is aithne. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce Aonach Dubh in Scottish Gaelic with native pronunciation. Alternative form of sgian dubh 1866, P. Dun, "The Earl's Niece", in Summer at the Lake of Monteith, Glasgow: [] James Hedderwick & Son [], OCLC 1672095, page 41: In his hand was a long, sharp-pointed "sgian-dubh," the cherished gift of his father, the plaything of his early youth, and the trusty companion of his manhood and riper years . ARDMORE. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information.Information \u0026 SourceIrish Baby Names Meaning:In Irish Baby Names the meaning of the name Dubh is: Black-haired.Scottish Baby Names Meaning:In Scottish Baby Names the meaning of the name Dubh is: Black. Scottish Gaelic Etymology . Pronunciation of Mathan dubh with 1 audio pronunciations 1 rating Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. ), fach (masc. The sgian-dubh (/skin du/ skee-n-DOO; Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [skntuh]) is a small, single-edged knife (Gaelic sgian) worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt. Cognates include English deaf. Is it not wheat harvest to day? In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. This video shows you how to pronounce Dubh (Irish name, pronunciation guide).Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_SyvppTr8k\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2hsx8swJcYaaNWwnJwi6NSListen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! (genitive singular ince, plural incean) ink Synonyms dubh inc (Welsh) Origin & history English ink. Look through examples of dubh translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Tillicoultry There are very few sources for the reign of Dub, of which the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba and a single entry in the Annals of Ulster are the closest to contemporary. She has new clothes, tha aodach r aic. -dhuinne, dark brown, Show algorithmically generated translations, v tr inform against v phr brath [brh], vn also brath [brh]. The Friars are out on the brine." While performers traditionally performed the song in Irish, the English translation has been sung by many artists over the years, including Phil Lynott, Sinad O'Connor, and The Wolfe Tones. These knives usually had antler handles, as do many early sgian-dubhs. Check 'dubh' translations into English. Source: https://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/dubh/ Seems like your pronunciation of Dubh is not correct. But woe unto you, Pharisees! A more complete background to Scottish Gaelic in place names, pronunciation and spelling can be found preceding Introduction. (genitive singular fiaigh, nominative plural fiacha). You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Dubh to HowToPronounce dictionary. dathte - coloured; dyed. The idea was to have a small, hidden knife that could be used if you'd been disarmed, or had surrendered your arms at a meeting. Congrats! Ach is m a ghuidheam oirbh seo a dhanamh, achum gur luaithe a dhaisigear mise. Some sgian dubhs have colored stones that you can match to your tartan for added customization. The handles on the stag knives simulate horn which was also traditionally used. Alloa Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Popular collections Money Heist cast actual and screen name -John Dennis G.Thomas 19 French The larger knife is likely the ancestor of the modern dirk.[4][5][6]. [1] Used by the Scots of the 17th and 18th centuries, this knife was slightly larger than the average modern sgian-dubh and was carried in the upper sleeve or lining of the body of the jacket. The (Scottish) Gaelic name for (Scottish) Gaelic is Gidhlig, pronounced 'gaa-lik', not to be confused with the Irish (Gaelic) name for Irish (Gaelic), which is written Gaeilge and pronounced 'gail-gyuh'. For example, they were banned from a school dance in Scotland,[11] The Chronicle claims that Dub was driven out of the kingdom. [citation needed] Thus he carried on his person most of his worldly wealth. When the Highlander visited a house on his travels having deposited all his other weapons at the front door he did not divest himself of his concealed dagger. Literally "black problem" or "black puzzle," with the sense of the problem or puzzle having been obfuscated. [1] Although his descendants did not compete successfully for the kingship of Alba after Cined was killed in 1005, they did hold the mormaerdom of Fife.