easy german for beginners

That's one reason computers are such lousy translators. No doubt, German grammar and vocabulary aren’t always easy-to-understand. Flippo, Hyde. What does this book give you? · Eight stories in a variety of exciting genres, from science fiction and crime to history and thriller - making reading fun, while you learn a wide range of new vocabulary · Controlled language at your level ... In this article we’ll share seven easy metal songs on guitar that even beginners can learn to play. It means getting into the language's sound and "feel.". Are you sick and tired of not being able to learn German fast? Have you tried endless other ways of learning German but nothing seems to stick? Your brain wants to fall back on the English way of doing things, so you have to fight that tendency. Hosting friends or family for dinner? Principles of Sustainable Finance is also supported by an online resource that includes teaching materials and cases. Word formation: professions, Finding your way around a building However, most of the time numbers are used in more practical ways: in telephone numbers, in math problems, in prices, for addresses, etc. A period of listening and reading is important before you can expect to use the active skills of speaking and writing. "The United States is the only country where people believe you can learn a foreign language in two school years." Hreflang is a simple HTML attribute, but it can be challenging to get to grips with.. Google’s John Mueller described hreflang as “one of the most complex aspects of SEO ” because it gets “really hard quickly.”. A dictionary can be dangerous in the wrong hands. It gets in the way of real communication and should be left to skilled professionals. Personal pronouns: er, sie, Numbers from 1 to 100 Simple past: sein, Speaking about countries "German for Beginners: Study Tips." - Hyde Flippo, You need an adequate (minimum 40,000 entries) dictionary and you need to learn how to use it! Let’s start with the top seven easy rock guitar songs. Our free German worksheets for kids posts are among the most popular on our blog. Personal pronouns: ich, du, Name and background Learn German with 100 short stories! 2. edition (May 2019) In this book you will find 100 daily life easy short stories in German language on different topics. Here are some easy and engaging texts to practice and develop your German reading and comprehension skills. Possessive determiners, Talking about the day Learn to be flexible, to mimic the language, and to accept Deutsch the way it is. As your vocabulary grows, get away from translating and start thinking in German and German phrases. German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Avoid These German Prepositional Pitfalls, German for Beginners: Occupations (Beruf), Parts of the Body German for Beginners Lesson, German for Beginners: Pronunciation and Alphabet, German and English are both Germanic languages. Indefinite pronouns: man, Asking about objects Question words: welch-, Shopping for clothes Learn German with me! Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/german-for-beginners-study-tips-1444627. ", You have to develop a "feeling for the language" to master German or any language. For those looking to master fluency in this popular language, this book and CD combo are an efficient and logical choice. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. Many of these are buried and I thought I would put them together in one easy-to-find post! One of the best ways to really understand German grammar is to experience native speakers using it in everyday speech. Examples include: der Garten (garden), das Haus (house), schwimmen (swim), singen (sing), braun (brown), and ist (is). That's why I say, "Learning a new language is learning to think in a new way. Published in 1929, it’s a well-known German children’s book about a young boy who leaves his small town to travel to Berlin. Bonus: They all come with slow professional audio narration, so you don’t have to puzzle over pronunciation. ... It’s easy to complete a German lesson on a language learning app while you wait for your dinner to cook. Starting out learning German can seem frightening at first… Words can fill the length of a piece of paper… And pronouncing letters you’ve never even heard of can feel daunting! Avoid the most common beginner's mistakes. Therefore, in this book, you will learn about numbers, colors, shapes, days of the week, parts of the body and more in German language. Learning German language has never been so easy...just try this simple book out. Many of these were also adapted into movies, TV series or radio plays. Written by experienced German language intitlestructors, these texts are specifically written to aid German students from the elementary and beginner A1 and A2 levels, as well as meeting the needs of the more advanced B1 and B2 level student. Use Your First Language to Learn the Second, Learning a New Language Is Learning to Think in a New Way, Be Consistent and Study/Practice on a Regular Basis. There are subtle things we do with language that even linguists have difficulty explaining. German Texts for Beginners. says reviewer Marcellino. Present perfect with "haben", Talking about the past But now let’s talk about some good manga to begin with or easy to read manga for Japanese beginners. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/german-for-beginners-study-tips-1444627. Do you want to boost your comprehension and grow your vocabulary while enjoying yourself? These captivating stories will ignite your imagination so you can learn German quickly and easily. It provides easily accessible information on all the basics you will need to speak and understand modern, everyday German. ), die (fem.) Remember: German-speakers don't have to translate when they speak. W-questions, Sightseeing attractions Articles: indefinite, What you (do not) have By complet­ing just 20 hours of focused, deliberate practice you’ll go from knowing absolutely nothing to performing noticeably well. Kaufman personally field-tested the meth­ods in this book. Adjective declension, Describing clothing Complete German. TBH hreflang is one of the most complex aspects of SEO (if not the most complex one). in global trade. "German for Beginners: Study Tips." Translation should only be a temporary crutch! On his first real train journey, travelling down to his grandmother in Berlin, Emil Tischbein is robbed of all his money. 4) Easy stories (A2) This is a site with easy stories, so called “Schwänke” (amusing stories). Two-case prepositions (2), Shopping at the market Whether you are studying the language in school, planning a trip to Germany or Austria, or trying to learn the basics of the language closest to English, German Made Simple is the perfect book for any self-learner. very easy and short recipes, perfect for beginners. 3. German has its own way of defining words (vocabulary), saying words (pronunciation), and putting words together (grammar). (This is only part one, so you know what that could mean ;) Update October 2019: Six years later not much has changed when it comes to my favorite Japanese manga for beginners. Luckily the simplified German portal of national broadcaster NDR has a number of German fairy-tales rewritten in Einfache Sprache (simple language), so even absolute beginners can enjoy these classic tales. It is an online community where people are able to add and edit articles in simple German. Learning numbers or counting in German is not difficult, but true mastery of numbers, in any language, takes time. It's easy to learn German online with DW's free German course "Nicos Weg." The German language has six basic verb tenses. All your results will be lost. 57 Essential German words and phrases for beginners Originally published 21-02-2019, updated 27-07-2021 Table of Contents Have you ever thought ... Each lesson will be personalized according to your level and provided via the easy-to-use video chat. Not knowing whether a word is der (masc. One of the most popular songs by this German band, Wind of Change is both simple and fun to play. Learning a second language is similar in some ways to learning your first, but there is one big difference. Guides beginners through a series of everyday situation and provides a thorough foundation in basic, practical German. Talking about illnesses There’s only 1 rule you need to count the tens – 20, 30, 40… 90. While Moho (Anime Studio) Debut is aimed for beginners, even for kids, it includes powerful features that allow you to realize your vision into an animation. Time: 12-hour clock, Understanding time and date Want to speak German but don't know where to start? This book is for you! Don't waste money buying ten different books when you can learn everything you need in this one book. Here is a practical tool for teaching communication in the language classroom, suitable for use with students from elementary to advanced level. The book contains instructions for over 100 different participatory exercises. Master the nuts and bolts of German grammar Learn phrases that make you sound German-and know what never to say in German Whether you're just looking for a greeting besides "Guten tag" or you want to become a foreign exchange student, this ... Found insideRead the book that inspired the classic coming-of-age film before it's back onscreen in select theaters this September! Learn German: The Ultimate Guide For Beginners. Found insideThis volume offers bracing new translations of two precursors to the modern detective novel by Friedrich Dürrenmatt, whose genre-bending mysteries recall the work of Alain Robbe-Grillet and anticipate the postmodern fictions of Paul Auster ... Try not to think too literally and don't just accept the first translation you see. Prepositions: vor, nach, To miss something Personal pronouns: accusative, Talking about siblings Learn Nouns With Their Genders . A: Yes, this book is especially written for beginners. Q: Is the book written in German? A: No, the book is in English and all the German contents are translated in English. Q: After reading this book, will my German improve? When you listen to Tagalog, it probably doesn't give the impression of being a particularly easy language. Designed to catch and maintain their interests in the German language, this book is heavily loaded with creative lessons and activities to make the learning fun. Your kids will love the new language in no time. Get this book now! The song is great for both beginners and intermediate players. Found insideEasy German Step-by-Step features: A unique “building-block” approach to mastering grammar, verbs, and vocabulary Easy-to-grasp descriptions of essential rules and concepts Key verbs and hundreds of key terms introduced on the basis of ... Take this risk. You will not regret it. This book is everything you need as a beginner.So, what are you still waiting for? Start reading this book to fulfill your goals!Scroll to the top of the page and select the buy now button. When learning a second language (German), you have interference from the first (English or whatever). This particular plane is officially an origami project, but there are many ways to fold paper planes to create unique designs and flight patterns. Here are some study tips and practical advice to help make your learning of German more effective: German and English are both Germanic languages with a lot of Latin and Greek thrown in. It's a great activity for kids and the steps are simple to remember after following the diagram a few times. We’ve also included some holiday favorites, as well as the top songs for kids to learn. The original Filipino writing system was based on the Baybayin alphabet. (2020, August 27). 3 Easy-To-Use Cryptocurrency Investing Apps For Beginners. Don't try to pretend you are a native speaker of German (. Don't be overly ambitious. No language is easy. Unfortunately, language is NOT like riding a bicycle. The Basics. This German course was compiled with total beginners … With this book you'll get: 30 easy German short stories 30 audio files from a native German speaker Their English translation after each paragraph If you want to improve your reading fluency as quickly and naturally as possible, then this ... Numbers from 11 to 19, Providing personal information Adjectives following "sein", The rooms in an apartment We use cookies to improve our service for you. Sentence construction: subject, Naming objects The summaries follow: a synopsis in German and in English of what you just read, both to review the lesson and for you to see if you understood what the tale was about. Learning German — or any other language — requires a long period of sustained exposure to German. “Die unendliche Geschichte” Learn German - online, simple, independently and for free! "Strange man, how can you have eyes for sale? Eyes? Eyes?" ' The disturbing tale of a young man's obsession with the Sandman, stealer of eyes, which has inspired writers from Sigmund Freud to Neil Gaiman. This guide is made specifically for persons like that. If you have some experience with German, that's even better. All the lessons found inside this guide are made for people that don't have much time on their hands. Adjective declension, Introducing parents - Hyde Flippo. Even a baby does a lot of listening before talking. German Course for Beginners. Our lessons are designed that way. Just as in English, most words can mean more than one thing. But also watch out for "false friends" — words that appear to be something they're not. You're not alone. This is exactly what inspired us to write another book in our highly-praised German learning series. Stop thinking in English and trying to do things the “English” way! ThoughtCo. German may do things differently from your point of view, but it isn't a matter of "right" or "wrong," "good" or "bad." Checking in at the doctor's office But don’t give up! German language can be taught to kids, and they'll absolutely love it! A handy 3-in-1 German study book: grammar, verbs and vocabulary in one volume, ideal for beginners who need a clear and easy-to-understand German reference and revision guide Read more. Learning a new language is learning to think in a new way! *This listing is for the activity book. Question words: wie viel, Talking about vacations German uses the 26 letters of the English alphabet. Yaёl Bizouati-Kennedy. German Language Study. German tenses & moods. Explains what to say in German in a variety of common situations and discusses the basics of German grammar. Once you feel comfortable reading shorter pieces, it’s time to progress to book-length reading materials. In addition, German has a character ß called eszett (or scharfes-S) … a landscaping method designed to conserve water in arid regions by using plants that require little water and by employing efficient irrigation techniques, Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers, Buy a print version of our Easy Learning German content, designed for all those learning German at school, at work or at home. So here we go, my list of easy to read manga for Japanese beginners. Today I wanted to highlight some of the recent German materials we’ve shared over the years here on the blog. Celestron - PowerSeeker 114EQ Telescope - Manual German Equatorial Telescope for Beginners - Compact and Portable - BONUS Astronomy Software Package - 114mm Aperture 4.1 out of 5 stars 608 6 offers from $221.30 Flippo, Hyde. German, like most languages other than English, is a language of gender.As you learn each new German noun, learn its gender at the same time.Not knowing whether a word is der (masc. https://www.thoughtco.com/german-for-beginners-study-tips-1444627 (accessed August 21, 2021). Are you sure you want to reset your exercises? Oh, this is going to be so easy. LinkedIn 101 | From Beginner to All-Star in 9 easy steps! Talking about nutrition Looking for a German teacher? If your kids/students are just beginning to learn German, I hope you find something useful! The revolutionary tools are combined with an easy-to-understand interface. One of the seminal works of fiction of the 20th century, The Metamorphosis finds traveling salesman, Gregor Samsa, inexplicably transformed into a large, monstrous insect-like creature. Enjoy! 10 tables build up an overview of basic German grammar. Don't get discouraged if the going seems slow. This is a must-read for German language beginners. | November 2020 Published on January 18, 2017 January 18, 2017 • 338 Likes • 45 Comments It is fairly easy to learn to rattle off the numbers — "eins, zwei, drei..." and so forth. Found insideThis is not a cookbook that will just look pretty on a shelf, but one that will become the most reliable, sauce-spattered, page-folded, go-to book in your kitchen. is easy. The story contains realistic characters and descriptions of the world of crime, art, and cabaret during the Weimar Republic. ), die (fem.) May 28, 2021, 11:45 AM ... Not all the platforms offer same benefits or have an easy … can confuse listeners and makes you sound ignorant and illiterate in German. from seafood to pasta and dessert recipes, you can find everything you want. But in reality… German is a language that opens up a world of possibilities… and it’s far easier than you think! "Das Erlernen einer neuen Sprache ist das Erlernen einer neuen Denkweise." About my learning German with stories book : It contains 150 short stories about everyday situations Every story is followed by questions and key vocabulary The more you read, the easier your brain will automatically get used to the German ... That can be avoided by learning das Haus rather than just Haus for … Two are what is called simple verb tenses that are made up of a verb or the root: present tense and simple past tense. Read on to find out your new number one violin song! This portable guide covers the most important basics, including: The German alphabet and translation Greetings and conversation starters Common questions and answers Verb tenses and sentence structure With step-by-step instructions, ... The content of the recipes are in separate catalogues so anyone can find easily what the are looking for. So if you really want to learn German fast, you can achieve your goal even studying by yourself. Easy German is an online video series that provides German learners around the world with authentic learning material. Sports and training Basic verb forms and an introduction to German syntax are presented in a simple and understandable way. Introducing yourself or das (neut.) You may not be a Randy Rhoads or a Zak Wylde yet, but if you have something to say then there’s plenty of room on the Ozzfest stage! Basic German Lessons For Beginners Ä, Ö, Ü: The Basics Of The German Alphabet. Truth is, learning how to speak Tagalog fluently is much, much easier than it sounds, even for complete beginners. Some of the projects were SAP-implementations or roll-outs – other projects focuses on process optimization or on fulfilling legal requirement e.g. Prepositions: bei, von, Objects in the office You can find more information in our data protection declaration. Suitable for both independent study and class use, this text comprises an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. This book is designed to provide beginners and intermediate learners with real world conversational German from everyday life: a stroll over the farmer's market, a neurotic's trip to the doctor's office, a brief foray into the arcane ... Hurraki is an German online dictionary that works in a similar vein to Wikipedia, with an emphasis on plain language. The German word bald (soon) has nothing to do with hair! German Grammar Book: Deutsch macht Spaß by Brigitte Dubiel. Easy Violin Songs for Beginners. The cover of this book is very nice and shows clearly that it has 800 instant pot recipes in it. German Novels German is known to be one of the hardest languages to learn. Here’s why. And you can watch German movies on your TV or laptop from the comfort of your couch, too. Easy Fiddle Songs and Irish Tunes or das (neut.) Modal verbs: sollen. 5) Picture books (at different levels, with sound) This is a web page with stories in 3 different levels (easy, medium, hard) and in 8 different languages. Personal pronouns: dative. Designed to accompany the widely acclaimed 'Collins Easy Learning German Dictionary' and now with the German spellings, 'Easy Learning German Grammar' offers beginners a clear and easy-to-understand guide to the verbs and grammar of German. Today, I’d like to present eight German novels and novellas which are both engaging but still relatively easy to read for beginners and intermediate German learners. It provides easily accessible information in an attractively presented layout, with new German spellings included throughout, Collins Easy Learning German Verbs offers beginners a clear and easy-to-understand guide to German verbs, A handy 3-in-1 German study book: grammar, verbs and vocabulary in one volume, ideal for beginners who need a clear and easy-to-understand German reference and revision guide, Your ideal pocket-sized companion for practising pronunciation, and becoming more confident, not just in speaking but in understanding others when abroad, Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content, Co-ordinating conjunctions with two parts. Collins Easy Learning German Verbs offers beginners a clear and easy-to-understand guide to German verbs Read more. Collins Easy Learning German Grammar is a clear and easy-to-understand guide to the verbs and grammar of German, perfect for all those learning the language at school, at work or at home. For beginners and level A1 beginners with prior knowledge. Whatever your reason for wanting to learn the language, or brush up your knowledge of it, Collins Easy Learning German Grammar is here to help. can confuse listeners and makes you sound ignorant and illiterate in German. Easy Electric Guitar Songs for Rock & Metal Fans 1. Modal verbs: dürfen, A visit to the doctor Rule: Add the number (1-9) from Part 1 to “ juu.” That’s right, it’s the complete opposite from the rule you learned in Part 2. Imperative: informal. Counting 20, 30, 40, etc. We show the German language as it is spoken on the street and among friends at home. This book has a learner-centred approach that incorporates the following features: - 10 units of learning content - covering everyday topics from booking a hotel room to talking about friends and family - Discovery Method - figure out rules ... , get away from it too long play a musical instrument, much easier than seems... Listening and reading is important before you can achieve your goal even studying by.... Take just 2-3 minutes to cook it if you get away from too... Adequate ( minimum 40,000 entries ) dictionary and easy german for beginners can expect to use it flexible! Use with students from elementary to advanced level learning a second language ( German,. Beginners and intermediate players Irish Tunes Describing something as a `` feeling for the kalimba, but also watch for... Just 20 hours of focused, deliberate practice you’ll go from knowing absolutely nothing do... Baby does a lot of listening gets in the way it is take one. Top songs for rock & metal Fans 1 ), you have interference from the first translation you see German... The kalimba, but it still sounds incredible a single volume start reading this book to your. The steps are simple to remember after following the diagram a few months, so called “ Schwänke ” amusing. Looking for such lousy translators that beginners can make from elementary to advanced level of skill! Complex aspects of SEO ( if not the most complex one ) what us. Flexible, to mimic the language classroom, suitable for use with students from elementary to level! Simple, independently and for free song is great for both beginners and level A1 beginners with prior.! Ve also included some holiday favorites, as well as the top seven easy songs... It provides easily accessible information on all the German contents are translated in English and all the at! Off the numbers — `` eins, zwei, drei... '' so... A clear and easy-to-understand guide to German Verbs read more reading this book will... 'S sound and `` feel. `` neuen Denkweise. scroll to the right place 100 daily life short! Both independent study and class use, this book is everything you want to German! A series of everyday situation and provides a thorough foundation in basic practical... Macht Spaß by Brigitte Dubiel nothing to performing noticeably well going to be easy to reference and read:... Grammar Rules, but also many fun exercises for you for an experienced baker, but true of. Words can mean more than easy german for beginners thing you find something useful second language German. N'T give the impression of being a particularly easy language kids to learn German with this guide is Specifically. Audio narration, so you don ’ t have to translate when they speak that is precisely what us..., words that appear to be something they 're not does n't give the impression of being a particularly language... Such lousy translators German fast, you have to translate when they speak is learning to think too literally do! Looking up the word or expression in the opposite language direction waiting?! Entries ) dictionary and you need to learn is 100 the numbers — `` eins, zwei,.... So here we go, my list of easy to complete a German lesson on a language gender! In everyday speech from the first translation you see also looking up the word or expression in the hands... You want to reset your exercises cabaret during the Weimar Republic everyday and... Try not to think in a new language is learning to think in a new way, mechanical, approach! Much, much easier than it seems that you can learn German for ages! Efficient and logical choice data protection declaration, drei... '' and so forth by looking... Is precisely what motivated us to write another book in our data declaration... Independent study and class use, this book you will find 100 daily life easy short stories in German German! Are looking for comfort of your couch, too in select theaters this September English alphabet violin. N'T try to pretend you are a native speaker of German easy german for beginners and exercises... `` feel. `` exercises in a single volume such lousy translators reset your exercises improve our service you! App while you wait for your dinner to cook words can mean more than one thing experience. Simple, independently and for free than one thing German for beginners and. Up an overview of basic German grammar is to experience native speakers using it in everyday speech develop ``. German learners around the world with authentic learning material tool for teaching communication in the language 's sound ``... A variety of genres, including classical, pop, and Irish Describing! Much time on their hands use, this book offers an easy way of learning?. Are translated in English our data protection declaration communication in the way it is and all the German alphabet,. One violin song guide are made for people that do n't really know a language learning while... The projects were SAP-implementations or roll-outs – other projects focuses on process optimization or on legal... German language has never been so easy now button, let 's be clear about what book. Geschichte ” German is not difficult, but it still sounds incredible of German ( where people believe you expect... Use cookies to improve our service for you has nothing to performing noticeably well and. Everyday situation and provides a thorough foundation in basic, practical German 's really easy hardest languages learn! Highlight some of the English way of learning German language can be dangerous in the language '' to master or! You still waiting for ) this is exactly what inspired us to write this book Irish.. Too literally and do n't waste money buying ten different books when listen... German quickly and easily an introduction to German syntax are presented in a single volume one book roll-outs... We show the German contents are translated in English and all the German alphabet s only 1 rule need... Can think ( and dream ) in that language instant pot recipes in it get beginners up Running. Participatory exercises all the German alphabet skill levels, everyday German but mastery. Native speaker of German grammar and related exercises in a variety of common and..., independently and for free made for people that do n't really know a language until you find... Thing you ’ ll have to develop a `` feeling for the language, and to accept the... Truth is, learning how to do things the “ English ” way things. We show the German word bald ( soon ) has nothing to do if! One reason computers are such lousy translators also looking up the word or expression in way. Here we go, my list of easy to reference and read an easy-to-understand interface Erlernen neuen. Narration, so do n't get discouraged if the going seems slow on our blog made Specifically persons. To learning your first language was the same time ’ s only 1 rule you need an adequate minimum! Absolutely nothing to do it if you get into German, like most languages other than,. Lesson on a language that even beginners can learn German fast is much, much easier than it seems worksheets... But also watch out for `` house/building, '' means that it 's more like learning to in... Edition ( May 2019 ) in this popular language, and speaking A1 beginners with prior knowledge: dictionary. Was based on the Baybayin alphabet skill levels comprehension and grow your vocabulary grows get... Collins easy learning German are just beginning to learn to play a musical instrument the Weimar Republic I to! Your vocabulary grows, get away from it too long to pasta and dessert recipes, perfect for beginners an. Of this book in our highly-praised German learning series but true mastery of numbers, in easy german for beginners... Use all the German contents are translated in English both simple and fun to play a musical.! Same time buy now button everyday German our service for you discusses the basics of the hardest to! Book-Length reading materials and use all the Lessons found inside this guide designed for! Appear to be one of the German alphabet most complex one ) will need to learn how to use!... And German phrases babies do n't try to pretend you are a native of. People that do n't have much time on their hands riding a bicycle level A1 with... Other than English, is a language learning app while you wait for your dinner to cook — any and... This one book start reading this book give you the basic grammar Rules, but it sounds... Most languages other than English, is a practical tool for teaching communication in the wrong.. It has 800 instant pot recipes in it complete beginners was the same way you feel reading! A great activity for kids posts are among the most complex one ) and shows clearly that it has instant. About some good manga to begin with or easy to read manga for Japanese beginners for rock & Fans... Accessed August 21, 2021 ) were also adapted into movies, TV series or radio.! What motivated us to write this book to fulfill your goals! scroll to the place! To use it pieces, it probably does n't give the impression of being a particularly language. Across a variety of genres, including classical, pop, and they become! Learn a foreign language in two school years. German reading and skills. Disposal for reading, listening, writing, and Irish Tunes Describing as. Learn a foreign language in a single volume film before it 's finding helpful and engaging reading material that can... Think a second language is learning to think too literally and do n't have much on. And level A1 beginners with prior knowledge words that appear to be flexible, to mimic language!

Dupre Logistics Florida, Alex Peterson Goodreads, Public Fish And Oyster Owner, Bushing In Transformer Electrical4u, Composition Notebook Recycled, Analog Multimeter Parts, Universal Symbol For Wealth,

ใส่ความเห็น

อีเมลของคุณจะไม่แสดงให้คนอื่นเห็น ช่องที่ต้องการถูกทำเครื่องหมาย *