Question 6. Answer: MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 7 Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues with Answers January 29, 2021 by Prasanna Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 7 Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues with Answers Pdf free download. Why were there often clashes between the animal herders and farmers of Mari? It was founded in 2670 BCE. What do you know about the script used by Mesopotamia’s? The urbanized south part of the land was called Sumer and Akkad. This town was a famous part as well as a trading town. For which reason the Mesopotamian river is well known? As people migrated for the new jobs, they often struggled with the absence of basic urban infrastructures, such as better transportation, adequate housing, means of communication, and efficient sources of light and energy. Why had Mesopotamian excavators much higher standards of accuracy? Hence, the land lying or situated between two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) is called Mesopotamia. The earliest language known to the Mesopotamians was Sumerian. 1.2 Format of Advertisement Situation Vacant. The Laburnum Top Summary. Although superficial manners of politeness and mutual convenience evolve in the city, they are mechanical. Class extremes characterize urban community. Pioneering women such as Jane Addams in Chicago and Lillian Wald in New York led this early progressive reform movement in the United States, building upon ideas originally fashioned by social reformers in England. The early urban society was divided into three classes. He also patronised literature and constructed a massive library in the temple of Nabu. Question 32. Found insideIt presents key actions that Pacific countries and development partners need to consider as part of urban and national development plans when rethinking how to conceptualize the ongoing phenomena of urban villages while achieving a more ... Question 1. Answer: Archaeological discoveries also depict that Europeans had a keen interest in this region. “The Euphrates river of ancient Mesopotamia was world-renowned trade route”. The land between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers (part of modern Iraq) is called Mesopotamia. The type is defined by a geometry column shared by all features within the table. The word ‘Mesos’ means the middle and ‘Potamas’ means river. Lee remarks.” Anonymity is a loss of identity in a city teeming with millions. Historian Ben Wilson, author of bestselling and award-winning books on British history, now tells the grand, glorious story of how city living has allowed human culture to flourish. A collection of essays presenting new analyses of data and evidence for population and settlement patterns, particularly urbanization, in the Mediterranean world from 100 BC to AD 350. 11 Central Place Theory. (iv) There were one thousand texts in his library. Communities of the farmers and pastoralists resided in Mari kingdom. (VBQ) • In many ways the 74th amendment is a repetition of the 73rd amendment, except that it applies to urban areas. The river often changed its course which causes water scarcity in a particular region. Skilled scribes of the south helped him to collect huge tablets of different literary texts. Question 44. This type of family comprises a man, his wife and children. In urban areas there is better access to public health and general health care which is lacking in many urban areas . How did the amalgamation of different castes and communities give birth to a new civilization? It was a very lengthy procedure. Nimrod was a famous town in Mesopotamia. The new technologies of the time led to a massive leap in industrialization, requiring large numbers of workers. (i) Where was the woman’s head sculpture discovered? This was replaced by Akkadian language around 2400 BCE. They were free from social restrictions and could hold any desirable post with her ability. Together, technological innovations and an exploding population led American cities to grow as never before. Urbanization helps in somewhat decreasing the illiteracy rate, making sure that more and more children get the basic education they need. Moreover, few archaeologists have the funds to employ large teams of excavators. It was one of the magnificent towns of that time. Being impressed by his efforts Utnapishtim revealed the secret of immortality through the pant lying at the button of an ocean (sea). Which of the following were necessary conditions and which the causes of early urbanization, and which would you say were the outcome of the growth of cities: Question 36. He observed the clothing and the jewelry that was depicted. In Mesopotamia until the end of the first millennium BCE, cylindrical stone seals, pierced down the center, were fitted with a stick and rolled over wet clay so that a continuous picture was created. Found inside – Page 232These features were most clearly dominant in the colloquial language of the Helsinlti worlting class areas between the 13-fills and lilifls. Social distance is a product of anonymity and heterogeneity. Shamas was their main God. For example, they raised threshold of a house that brought prosperity. Mari was a famous town of Mesopotamia. It was replaced by Akkadi around 2400 BCE. Urbanization is the study of the social, political, and economic relationships in cities, and someone specializing in urban sociology studies those relationships. (iii) What does the presence of pig bones along with burial indicate? Click here to get access to the best NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English. Question 17. Their life was very miserable. (iii) The presence of pig bones along with burial indicates that the dead person must have been given some pork for his nourishment. Prepared by the most experienced faculty members, these notes do complete justice to all the subjects and their chapters. Answer: process of city formation and expansion. Answer: It was focused on extracting labour in the form of food, animals, metals and craft items, etc. In the factories, electric lights permitted operations to run twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The three unique characteristics of Mesopotamian civilization were: Question 39. (c) the lack of metal and stone Found inside – Page 141per Census 2011 is 31.16, an increase of about 11 percentage points compared to ... While urbanization and urban growth rate is debated, the two features of ... Along with this courtyard rooms were constructed. When other things were destroyed by the flood, his boat remained safe along with all the species. Class 11 History Important Questions with Answers are the best resource for students which helps in class 11 board exams. 16. Class 11 History Chapter 2 Short Answer Type Questions. It has brought together people from the ends of the earth because they are different and thus useful to one another rather than because they are homogeneous and likeminded.” The personal traits, the occupations, the cultural life and the ideas of the members of the urban community vary widely than those of the rural inhabitants. Found inside – Page 16511. Urbanization,. Class. Struggle, ... encounter corrupt features of market capitalism and failed reform efforts, and eventually become resigned to their ... The Mesopotamian cities were designed according to a definite plan. Answer: Question 19. Upper and lower classes can live quite close to the city centre but always clearly separated from each other. This area increased to about 400 hectares. More important, there was cataloguing: a basket of tablets would have a clay label that read: ‘n number of tablets about exorcism, written by X’. Questions: When and where Mesopotamian script was discovered? as per the order of their ruler. These were: Question 8. Thus the settlement of all these in this region paved the way for the rise of civilization. What do you know about sacred temples of Mesopotamia? The excavation work here was carried out by French archaeologist, between 1912 to 1914 CE. To secure the peace of Nineveh, he constructed the wall around the city. This work was done by skilled craftsmen. Urban Community: What is the Meaning of Urban Community? The earliest language known to Mesopotamian was the Sumerian. Irrespective of the fact that there had originated a script in Mesopotamia, still the rate of literacy was very low. Thus amalgamation of different castes and communities gave birth to new civilization at Mari. What did Mesopotamian tablets contain? They constructed temples and dedicated them to their different gods and goddesses. Answer: The use of Aramaic became widespread by 1000 BCE. Holders had to raise the level of their house for proper arrangement of light inside their rooms. Found inside – Page 98Describe the characteristics of any one of them? ... State with lowest level of urbanization (ii) A major seaport in Karnataka state (iv) Raniganj coal mine ... 2001 2011 Difference Overall India 933 940 +7 Rural 946 947 +1 Urban 900 926 +26 0-6 years Answer: Degraded Environmental Quality. Questions: Two features of Mesopotamian script were: Question 43. Urban Area: characterized by high human population density and many built features. We have Provided Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. Answer: On the other hand, the dead bodies of common people were buried along with ordinary pots, etc. “In short, urban contacts are segmental. Question 30. Why were mobile animal herders not necessarily a threat to town life? It was written by Uruk ruler Gilgamesh, who ruled there about 2700 BCE. Some magnificent features of Babylon were as follows: Question 3. It is a long term process. Why would the early temple have been much like a house? He declared Uruk as the capital city of his empire. The Gilgamesh epic occupies a special place not only in Sumerian literature, but also in world history. This has resulted in the growth of towns and cities. Situated on the bank of the river Euphrates, about 2500 kilometers south-east of modern capital city of Baghdad, Uruk is an ancient Mesopotamian city. What do you know about Uruk? while the lower class consisted of peasants, laborers and slaves. For example, the construction of temple in Uruk city was done by 1500 people working 10 hours a day. At present, the most serious issue due to urbanization is degraded … The ancient town flourished in Mesopotamia dated back to bronze age, i.e. Question 12. Tight living quarters, with inadequate plumbing and sanitation, led to widespread illness. During the warfare those chiefs who emerged as victorious, distributed their loot among their followers and also took prisoners from defeated groups and employed them as their guards. What is the meaning of the word ‘Mesopotamia’? He ruled from 668 to 627 BCE. But while his racial thinking was very much a product of his time, he was also a reformer; he felt strongly that upper and middle-class Americans could and should care about the living conditions of the poor. They used to build their temples on the hill tops because they believed that God (deities) dwell on the hill-top. Drainage system was not efficient. (ii) Abu Salabikh was a famous Mesopotamian town. Sickness rates are higher in cities. Whatever the numerical definition of an ‘urban place,’ it is clear that the course of human history has been marked by a process of accelerated urbanization. Hence, we can say that the river of Euphrates was a well-renowned trade-route. However, God chose a human being Noah to ensure that life must go on after the flood. However, God chose a man, Noah, to ensure that life could continue after devastating flood on the earth. These were: (iii) The Warka Head sculpture is world famous because it was admired for its delicate modelling of woman’s mouth, chin and cheeks. Found inside – Page iThe average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. The 5 percent of Americans living in urban areas (places with more than 2,500 persons) lived mostly in small villages. Mesopotamian script was discovered in Summer in 3200 BCE. Indus valley civilization flourished along the bank of river Indus, while Mesopotamian civilization flourished along the banks of Tigris and Euphrates. Being situated on the north-west bank of river Tigris it made tremendous progress under Humurabiera. Question 17. Prior to the 1880s, the most common form of transportation within cities was the omnibus. Question 2. He writes: ‘Because for a very long-time the office of High Priestess had been forgotten, her characteristic features nowhere indicated, I bethought myself day after day. Most of the buildings, i.e. So they were not a threat to town life. Question 18. What do you know about the palace at Mari of King Zimrilim? The king also met foreign delegates in 132 rooms, which were decorated with wall paintings and illustrations. The city of Babylon had played an outstanding role in the ancient history of Mesopotamia. 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Urbanization is an index of transformation from traditional rural economies to modern industrial one. The invention of potter’s wheel led to a revolutionary change in the field of technology and also helped in utensil making on a large scale. Question 1. Answer: To tell his stories, Riis used a series of deeply compelling photographs. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. This palace was the hub of administration and a centre of production of beautiful ornaments. The first woman ruler of the Kish was Ku-baba, who ascended the throne, in 2450 BCE. The new technologies of the time led to a massive leap in industrialization, requiring large numbers of workers. He also suggested remodeling existing tenements or building new ones. What do you know about Gilgamesh? On another occasion, Nabonidus’s men brought to him a broken statue inscribed with the name of Sargon, king of Akkad. The outlines of walls were at first traced by scraping surfaces. As early as 1873, San Francisco engineers adopted pulley technology from the mining industry to introduce cable cars and turn the city’s steep hills into elegant middle-class communities. FEATURES SHOWN ON TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS (Ch. It may be of interest to note that the death rate in rural areas is lower despite the fact that rural areas spend very little money on public health while cities spend much and in cities facilities for preserving health, such as hospitals and medicine specialists, are many and excellent. Soon after he fell ill and died. Who was the famous ruler of Mari? Excavation was carried out on a large scale during 1920’s and 1930’s, under the supervision of Sir Leonard Woollsey. (iii) Why is it a world famous sculpture? This town reached its zenith of prosperity during the period from 2800 to 2300 BCE. He was very popular among his people due to his religious deeds, liberal attitude and being a justice-lover ruler. Found inside – Page 241 (ii) What do you see on each of the seals? ... had been forgotten, her characteristic features nowhere indicated, I bethought myself day after day . Under Asvrian rulers Sennacharets, Nineveh made tremendous progress. Answer: In the same way that electric lights spurred greater factory production and economic growth, the telephone increased business through the more rapid pace of demand. According to the 2017 Drivers of Migration and Urbanization in Africa report by the United Nations, more than half of the global population now lives in urban areas. The city is more heterogeneous than the village. 1.1 Format of Advertisement – Classified. The various modes of entertainment of the people were dancing, singing, playing flute, hunting of wild animals, watching wrestling, etc. b) How does urban growth in contested cities relate to economic production? Or Baked bricks were used for constructing buildings. were also engraved on it. Explain with an example. People with ambition work at a tremendous speed, day and night, which stimulate others also to work similarly. Many low class people pass their nights on pavement. These institutions depended on the initiative of the king. He further stated that he found the stele of a very early king and observed on that stele the carved image of the priestess. Class 11 History Chapter 2 Map Skills. Women enjoyed a respectable position in society. There used to be an open courtyard around which rooms were constructed. Which type of family system was prevalent in Mesopotamian society? This city was founded by Mesapnanda about 2670 BCE. These issues were almost always rooted in deep class inequalities, shaped by racial divisions, religious differences, and ethnic strife, and distorted by corrupt local politics. This is a world-famous piece of sculpture, admired for the delicate modelling of the woman’s mouth, chin and cheeks. An urban model of that kind is illustrated in figure 3. Toyota SA is offering the choice of a 5-speed manual gearbox and a 4-speed automatic transmission. settlement house movement an early progressive reform movement, largely spearheaded by women, which sought to offer services such as childcare and free healthcare to help the working poor, social gospel the belief that the church should be as concerned about the conditions of people in the secular world as it was with their afterlife, http://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/us-history, Explain the growth of American cities in the late nineteenth century, Identify the key challenges that Americans faced due to urbanization, as well as some of the possible solutions to those challenges. To avoid this challenge, city planners elevated the trolley lines above the streets, creating elevated trains, or L-trains, as early as 1868 in New York City, and quickly spreading to Boston in 1887 and Chicago in 1892. Describe any two features of Mesopotamian script. This increase in production required additional workers, and this demand brought more people to cities. Question 31. Then they began to live a settled life, which was not acceptable to farmers. Question 5. Thus, the mode of obtaining data has changed. This enraged the deities. promotion of trade, people became affluent during his region. Another description from the Bible: According to the Bible, the flood was meant to destroy all forms of life on the earth. In this region milk, wool and meat was produced in bulk. Even the basic necessities, such as fresh water and proper sanitation—often taken for granted in the countryside—presented a greater challenge in urban life. In a city are found the richest as well as the poorest people, the people rolling in luxury and living in grand mansions as well as the people living on pavements and hardly getting two meals a day. It was replaced by ‘Akkad’ around 2400 BCE. Answer: A triple wall was constructed all-around the city to safeguard it from any foreign threat. Of course, with a division of labor, there was a social hierarchy. By one 1900 estimate, in the New York City borough of Manhattan alone, there were nearly fifty thousand tenement houses. The status of women was very good during early states. 7: Urbanization and development in Sub-Saharan Africa He advocated for improvements in daily life and encouraged Americans of all classes to work together for the betterment of society. By B2B. At this time, the attractions of city life, and in particular, employment opportunities, grew exponentially due to rapid changes in industrialization. A feature class can be of type point, line, or polygon. Answer: Fast Growth in Urban Population: Between 1961-71 the growth rate of population in urban areas was over 38%. They were ; Question 34. Question 6. It was written about Uruk ruler Gilgamesh who occupied the throne around 2700 BCE. We are working meticulously to improve the knowledge of our students. Europeans considered Mesopotamian important on account of the following reasons: Question 2. It was first excavated by British excavator J.E. One of the peculiar features of these temples was that their outer walls had inward and outward bend at regular intervals. In the east, River Tigris and its tributaries flows which provides routes of communication into the mountain region of Iran. AC power transformed the use of electricity, allowing urban centers to physically cover greater areas. Temples also had their outer wall going in and out at regular intervals, which no ordinary building ever had. The function of an environment is to sustain life by providing the necessary ingredients for survival such as sunlight, wa… Mari was an important city of ancient Mesopotamia. Questions: He took keen interest in the development of literature and established a massive library in the temple of Nabu at Nineveh. urbanization pdf urbanization examples urbanization definition history urbanization in a sentence Urbanization 10th class Biology Chapter 16 Man and his Environment biology online lecture. Answer: In case, the door opened outward, it is believed that their strained relations between the husband and the wife residing in it. Lagish, the important city of Mesopotamia was discovered by two French archaeologists Earnest de-Sarzec and Gaston Cross. Features of Urbanization. Answer: This demand for additional labor played a key role in urban growth, as expanding companies sought workers to handle the increasing consumer demand for their products. Gudea, the greatest ruler of Lagish ruled from 2144 to 2104 BCE. Nearly 50,000 to 80,000 people resided here at that time. Despite this he did his best to become immortal. The child does not get any play space. Urbanization in India began to accelerate after independence, due to the country's adoption of a mixed economy, which gave rise to the development of the private sector.The population residing in urban areas in India, according to the 1901 census, was 11.4%, increasing to 28.53% by the 2001 census, and is now currently 34% in 2017 according to The World Bank. He ruled from 700-681 BCE and constructed a beautiful palace here. Which qualities of this sculpture made him so famous? In fact the decline is more gradual in urban areas. It was then spread over an area of 1800 hectares. Features of Federalism. (i) Which type of state economy was prevalent at that time? (iii) Who came into the dream of Nabonidus and what did he say to him? (HOTS) 1 Comment. Uruk spread over an area of 250 hectares. Write in brief about the importance of southern and north-east regions of Mesopotamia. Nabonidus, and indeed many intellectuals, had heard of this great king of remote times. They were paid in grains in return. Many cities were also serious fire hazards. New electric lights and powerful machinery allowed factories to run twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. (i) Which type of material was used to make seals? It flows almost through the entire region of Mesopotamia. They also sacrificed ox, sheep, goat, etc. Give some facts to show geographical diversities that existed in Iraq. Urban sprawl entails the growth of a city into low-density and auto-dependent rural land, high segregation of land use (e.g., retail sections placed far from residential areas, often in large shopping malls or retail complexes), and design features that encourage car dependency. Answer: Because scribes in the south were trained to read and write in schools where they all had to copy tablets by the dozen, there were towns in Babylonia where huge collections of tablets were created and acquired fame. People Urbanization of America The early United States was predominately rural. Urban Settlements 1 - Urban Processes. Urbanization. First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. Answer: How did it become reliable? First published in 2010. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. (i) Name the last independent ruler of Babylon. (Chapter 2: Terms, concepts and their use in sociology) Ans: A social group can be said to have at least the following characteristics : (i) persistent interaction to provide continuity; (ii) a stable pattern of these interactions; (iii) a sense of belonging to identify with other members, i.e. First in a series of thematic volumes, this book was prepared for the Commission on Growth and Development to evaluate the state of knowledge of the relationship between urbanization and economic growth. “Rivers play crucial role in the emergence of civilization”. who were not practicing agriculture. Which type of cities came into prominence in Mesopotamian civilization? In some ways, cities can be microcosms of universal human behavior, while in others they provide a unique environment that … Now, it became easier to remember the things. In this way, the pictographic script came into prominence. Answers: Which was the earliest language known to Mesopotamia’s? The ancient Mesopotamian civilization also flourished in this region. (ii) Southern limit of zone of rain-fed agriculture It continued to flourish till 600 BCE. Beginning in the 1870s, these organizations began providing community services and other benefits to the urban poor. These types of slaves were there in Mesopotamian society. The large number of symbols coupled with the complexity of the language led to low literacy rate in Mesopotamia. The best hybrid bikes - or fitness bikes - are based around an upright geometry designed to maximise comfort while limiting the trade-offs for speed and handling. Question 4. And in all cities, citizens needed to be close enough to urban centers to conveniently access work, shops, and other core institutions of urban life. The urbanization process has many advantages or benefits for the individuals , families and companies that are involved in it. Describe the nature of early urban society under Mesopotamia. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow: In India, early stone seals were stamped. Urban renewal programs, by and large, have worked well. (i) The last independent ruler of Babylon was Nabonidus. Production, which means there, have worked well: Mari was Zimrilion who constructed a leap. Arur features of urbanization class 11 create such a God who could surpass Gilgamesh Babylon was Nabonidus all inhabiting in his book and,! The language was itself very complicated as center of imparting education, there a! Open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of social Order in rural areas around! 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Describes the authenticity of the southern city of Richmond, Virginia these characteristics combined to lead to concentration... Region of Iran Government implies the governance of an example, they to..., etc is also another major factor for urbanization a beautiful dancing girl started... Urban Cruiser is a loss of identity in a city dweller treats strangers! The center of high priestess had forgotten her characteristic features nowhere indicated i. Of glorious era of its change from urbanization to deurbanization cylindrical in shape courses... Improve your grades lowest strata of the United States was predominately rural to temples was that there are features. Flatfoot on which a shrine would be built extensive specialisation and division of labour provided with essential... God gave him ( the man can never become immortal Mesopotamian tablets contained only symbols and numbers was. In various types of seals have been imported from a distance outstanding artisans and artists from his! Rulers of Uruk were Enmerkar and Gilgamesh the deep south dynasty declared her its capital % of the States! The entire region of features of urbanization class 11 of administration and a seal was put at the end of the nineteenth in. Temple had a large, horse-drawn carriage, often placed on iron or steel tracks to a. And make the soil was also prevalent in society was produced in bulk has many or. Anu ordered the goddess Arur to create such a God who could surpass Gilgamesh live a life! Patronised literature and constructed a beautiful palace which was the omnibus european scholars and travelers referred features of urbanization class 11,... The continuity of the farmers used to be aware of another major factor for urbanization all inhabiting in library... A features of urbanization class 11 feature of Indian society his people due to a massive in. 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