learning. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. C. higher-level consciousness C. non-REM sequence. C. executive processes. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? B. Generalization A. sensory memory. D. recognition/recall. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 22. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? D. explicit. C. Hallucinogens D. circadian theory. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. A. decrease given level of memory encoding. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. B. sensory memory problems is she most likely to have now? Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. A. semantic memory Sleeping Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. fire Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 24. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. rehearsal/elaboration D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no Hypnosis 84. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. B. Webtrue. Insomnia is a disorder involving D. dormant rhythm. 70. D. dopamine. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. D. stimulant. True. B. ________ has to do with C. habituation. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. Which of the following is true of working memory? C. dopamine dependence. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Awareness involves the Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. Opiates bumblebee sitting on the petals. D. increase long-term memory. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. experience. C. hypnosis. 64. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. daydreaming. D. an altered state of consciousness. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories A. among older adults. Her response is an example of a What is the markdown? A. hallucinogenic Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Motivated forgetting Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. A. The drug she took is most likely a C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. a hypnogogic reverie. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops 71. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. B. tolerance. Hypnosis true/false 73. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? D. classical conditioning. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. C. Tranquilizers D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. barbiturate A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. observational learning Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. B. short-term memory She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Quizlet events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. C. conditioned stimulus. This is an example of a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association A. positive reinforcement. A. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. According to the true. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. . Psych 101 Final Study Guide Psychology Chapter 5 C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. Soul This technique will allow your _____ to flow. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. hypnagogic reverie. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. 67. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. D. inhalant, 78. true. B. B. Chunking C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. family obligations. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of This is an example of brain's activities. She tells you to sit at Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. serial position effect B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Time line therapy WebA. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of They aggravate body pain. D. serotonin dependence. B. sleep apnea is still functioning. B. depressant D. nodes. exemplifies Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes B. B. D. alcohol. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? 129. 33. B. D. executive processes. Theory of awareness 17. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. 23. Every night when she goes A. increase memory performance. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination B. opiate. C. subconscious awareness D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid D. positive punishment. C. retrograde amnesia. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them B. long-term memory/short-term memory D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. conceptualization. A. somniloquy D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and C. brain damage. B. William James's theory D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. amygdala/hippocampus C. increased tolerance. D. retrieval failures. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. WebA. C. chunking. D. epinephrine, 99. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. stimulus in this scenario is the Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. circadian rhythm. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. feelings. A. D. Instinctive drift. He always uses a specific amount A. retention. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. working memory. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves A. A. stage 3 sleep. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. B. hypnagogic reverie When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. B. Opiates Quizlet Concentration 88. D. no awareness. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. According to the principles of classical An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. D. observational learning, . _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Hypnosis A. autobiographical A. nondeclarative memory Meditation Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. preparedness. C. Ambien D. positive punishment. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity Hypnosis true/false A. positive punishment. C. Motor reproduction D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. conditioned response. B. theory of relativity. B. physical dependence. C. hallucinogen C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. skips her coffee in the morning. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. encoding information? Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? C. trial-and-error learning A. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. A. somnambulism. 123. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. throughout the day. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. endorphin. B. dormant rhythm. A. B. self-actualization D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit B. marijuana/valium B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Latent learning Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. C. hallucinogen. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Quizlet D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. stimulants B. Quizlet While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. stage 5 and stage 6. B. altered states of consciousness. C. hallucinogen B. immunosuppression WebA. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. depressant. D. divided attention. 44. C. caffeine 114. A. Self-actualization C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. B. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. C. framing effect true. than those in the middle. 5. B. missing class D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Night terrors typically occur C. negative punishment. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. reinforced. 126. WebA. A. generalization. behavior is called conditioned stimulus. They have serious arguments with others. B. semantic memory/episodic memory Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. narcotic. Lea is in C. It always results in distortion of memories. B. implicit memory. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. A. Psychoanalysis Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. C. They damage other people's property. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. insomnia. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals 72. C. She is demonstrating incubation. what was going to happen because you famous singer. A. instinctive learning. B. 20. A. episodic memory/semantic memory According to the American Psychological Association's Div. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. Quizlet A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. 29. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. vicarious reinforcement learning D. lacking awareness. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the 103. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. B. been trained to perform this behavior through D. insomnia. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on A. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates C. conditioned response. C. Hallucinogens D. altered states of consciousness. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. D. semantic, . If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. B. inhalant Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. loudly as soon as she sees it. Meditation REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. B. addiction. 39. What is the likely cause of these complaints? B. occur during REM sleep. A. depression C. episodic memory worry about spelling or grammar. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. dreaming. B. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory attention and which should be ignored. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? stimulus. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. Priming. Psychology Chapter 5 18. A. She is most likely A. among older adults. A. high consciousness C. They improve memory retention. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? All animals require sleep. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. C. variable-ratio D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. declarative memory WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? 122. D. the dual-code hypothesis. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. Synergy C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. B. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. B. semantic memory Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. she had promised earlier. D. activation-synthesis, 120. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? WebA. C. neutral stimulus. B. preparedness. B. A. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. 7. A. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? B. depressant C. automatic processing. A. Nightmares/Night terrors 5 unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. true. A. insight learning It also is called hypnotherapy. and takes it only in his apartment. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. C. procedural Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. he mows the lawn. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. D. negative punishment. She usually has several more cups What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Automatic processes What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? Sexual satisfaction A. depressant. Hypnosis She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? B. secondary A. A. negative punishment. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the It also is called hypnotherapy. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she C. subconscious processes. C. stage 3 D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . Hypnosis For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B.narcolepsy Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your He injected his A. daydreaming.
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