Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. When you listen to his real story, he talks about how he wasnt an outlaw, how he never robbed banks or stagecoaches, how he resented the fact that Governor Lew Wallace reneged on his promise of a pardon in 1879 and left him to die, Edwards says. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. For horse theft, of course. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' Circa 1879-1880. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Billy became a fugitive. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. The Kid's freedom was short lived however, when Garrett set down to find him on July 14, 1881. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. in Spanish. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Corrections? Financially, Garrett was a failure. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. Bonney and the others escaped. He was orphaned as a teen. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. A judge apparently ruled against the efforts, but that hasnt stopped present Governor Richardsons interest in the case. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. A handwriting expert in Texas compared a signature from Garrett on the photo with ten documents with his known handwriting. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Circa 1879-1880. At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. 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Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. Texas. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. Now, the stories of what actually happened next seem to clash, so suffice it to say that the Kid ended up in custody. In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. In 1878, to settle a dispute over a large debt owed by Tunstalls business partner to a rival cohort of local businessmen, Sheriff William Brady and his posse attempted to seize around $40,000 worth of Tunstalls cattle. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. Omissions? There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. In 2015, Stahl filed a petition in New Mexico Supreme Court in pursuit of a death certificate for the Kid, also known as William Bonney, from the state's medical examiner. In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. Its all just part of the areas mythology. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). His end wasn't particularly glamorous. During a card game, Billy the Kid accused another player of cheating. Now these are strange things for someone that is a fraud to focus on. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Even by frontier standards, he was young. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. On the night ofJuly 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. During the ensuing confrontation, the sheriff and his posse, loyal to Tunstalls rivals, shot Tunstall off his horse and then picked up his own gun and used it to kill him with a shot to the back of the head. From his first robberies to his days as a frontier gunslinger to his epic death, Billy the Kid remains perhaps the definitive legend of the Wild West. One of Garretts deputies went to check the roof and was fatally shot. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Director Sam Peckinpah Writer Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid. But That Was Just the Beginning. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. The months-long war came to a climax with the July 19, 1878, Battle of Lincoln, also called 'The Five-Day Battle'. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. He was bareheaded. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. The man, local blacksmith Frank Cahill, called Billy a pimp. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. As you can imagine, there is much controversy arising from this investigationwhich side will you join? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The next time the Kid encountered the sheriff however, it would be his last. And this was before McDonald's. Updates? Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' Who is it?' Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov.
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