what's the big whoop about makin whoopee

But when read beside the eventual cost of America's decade in Iraq, "Baghdad Bob" isn't so funny anymore. "It's a jazzy product name," Sandy Oliver, a Maine-based food historian, told Philly.com in 2011. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles. However, it was less successful than its predecessor, only running for six episodes and is little remembered, although all episodes apparently survive. The city of Baghdad (Arabic: Badd) was established by the Abbasid dynasty as its capital in the 8th century, marking a new era in Islamic history after their defeat of the Umayyad Caliphate.It replaced Seleucia-Ctesiphon, a Sassanid capital 35 km southeast of Baghdad, which was virtually abandoned by the end of the 8th century. Besides adding levity to news cycles otherwise filled with fuzzy green explosions, Sahaf represented everything that made Iraq's invasion seem not quite like a real war. Whoopee. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whoopee. "Terre Haute, Indiana, is to have a new paper, to be edited by three women." Attacks by members of the resistance will only go up.". The Department of Veteran Affairs recently published the most comprehensive study of veteran suicides ever conducted, revealing that about 22 American vets committed suicide every day in 2010, the most recent year for which data was available. [2] By the time the Roaring Twenties rolled around, the term had acquired slightly. Its just another mystery in the whoop-de-do over the whoopie pie. My mom used to make whoopie cakes for us as a special treat at the end of the school year. MAKIN' WHOOPEE - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground Makin' Whoopee Twenty Thousand Hertz - The stories behind the world's The word is usually used doubled like this: When somebody says "big whoop" however, that person would be using it sarcastically. I guess literally saying "(big) whoop" instead of crying a big whoop; is the same as literally saying "lol" instead of actually laughing out loud. Baghdad was the center of the Caliphate during the . It's really killin' this cat so willin'. Eubanks has often told the story of why making whoopee was the chosen turn of phrase on The Newlywed Game instead of some other less ridiculous-sounding term. what's the big whoop about makin whoopee - mashroubs.com Her whoopie cakes are practically hanging out of it! The effort included a tongue-in-cheek video that lampooned the "misguided moose-lovers.". ", Sahaf became the subject of T-shirts, mugs, adoring websites, a pop song, and an action figure. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. On the surface, "Makin' Whoopie" was a comedic song about marriage, which starts out as praising it, then paints it as a trap for men. 2023. Some pronounce the word with an h sound and some with a w sound. Our "devil" says he'd like to be there, just to raise one big whoop. They do not know in what mud they are wading. Baghdad is situated on the Tigris River at its closest point to the Euphrates, 25 miles (40 km) to the west. "Makin' Whoopee" begins with the celebration of a wedding, honeymoon and marital bliss, but moves on to babies and responsibilities, and ultimately on to affairs and possible divorce, ending with a judge's advice. How did we let such a stupid piece of language live on? The first country song to win a Grammy for Record of the Year was "Not Ready To Make Nice" by The Dixie Chicks in 2007. Or, what I have proposed (per OED) 1) whoop = cry of excitement -> 2) a whoop and a holler = a short distance -> 3) don't care a whoop = don't care even a small amount -> 4) no big whoop = no big matter. Walter Donaldson wrote the music and Gus Kahn the lyrics for the song as well as for the entire musical. Its also used in whoop it up, meaning to have a joyous celebration. The last episode mentioned Durkees Yummy Book, a collection of dessert recipes including one for, supposedly, whoopie pies. He says he's busy but she says, 'Is he' He's makin' whoopee He doesn't make much money Only five thousand per Some judge who thinks he's funny Says, 'You'll pay six to her' He says, 'Judge, suppose I fail' Judge say, 'Budge, right into jail You'd better keep her', yeah, I think it's cheaper Than makin' whoopee Than makin' whoopee Than makin . Whoopie - Idioms by The Free Dictionary Rizzuto used to broadcast games for his former team, the Yankees. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, "whoopee" was coined in the 1860s as an interjection to express joy. A decade of war was based on things that had never taken place. So was the derivation path.. 1) whoop = cry of excitement -> directly to 2) "no big whoop" = no big cry of excitement. He's washin' dishes and baby clothes. "I'm baffled," he told the Times. Find your perfect arrangement and access a variety of transpositions so you can print and play instantly, anywhere. . Whoopee! All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. As a 2012 CIA study concluded definitively, Saddam Hussein didn't have weapons of mass destruction. How a country weeper and a blues number made "rolling stone" the most popular phrase in rock. The Diyl River joins the Tigris just southeast of the city and borders its eastern suburbs. [1] A quiet service, A lot of rice, The groom is nervous He answers twice. Composer Walter Donaldson and lyricist Gus Kahn wrote "Makin' Whoopee" for the 1928 Broadway show Whoopee! See the OED citation: Interesting. The self-proclaimed "coolest mother-funkers on the planet" created a whirlwind of a track in "B.O.B.," which combines elements of electro, rock, jungle, gospel, and drum and bass in such a way as to create something entirely new and unique. at the death of the game, or by N. American Indians, etc. No we didn't make whoopee on the first date. Take Pennsylvania and Maine, for example. "Makin' Whoopee" is a jazz/blues song, first popularized by Eddie Cantor in the 1928 musical Whoopee!. ", though with a total lack of excitement or emotion. Makin' Whoopee! Whoop used as an expression of excitement is probably derived from the earlier whoopee with the same meaning: A whoop is a cry for excitement, enjoyment, or celebration. Get instant explanation for any lyrics that hits you anywhere on the web! She sits alone 'most ev'ry night He doesn't come home, or even write He says he's busy But she says, "Is he Making whoopee?" He doesn't make much money Five thousand dollars per; Some judge who thinks he's funny Says, "You pay six to her." He says, "Now judge, suppose I fail?" And the warning that resistance attacks would "only go up"? Note: This set of words sung by Eddie Cantor in movie version of Whoopee! Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. Traditionally, they're handheld snacks, but there are also recipes out there for extra-large whoopies. You should have heard the whoopee after Mabel won the quilting contest. In 1925, Labadies Bakery opened its doors on Lincoln Street in Lewiston, then a small mill town nestled near the Androscoggin River. The earliest claim appears to belong to Maine. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whoops_Baghdad&oldid=1133555006, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Wazir has financial troubles and plans to wed Saccharine and Boobiana to the wealthy. "My grandmother did in the '30s and '40s and her mother did before her.". A Big Battle Between the Crows and Sioux. "Makin' Whoopee" is a jazz/blues song, first popularized by Eddie Cantor in the 1928 musical Whoopee!. Unfortunately, Ziegfeld lost everything in the stock market crash of 1929. He's lost his reason cause it's the season For making whoopee. Ali manages to trap Akabar in a closet and steals the concubine for the Caliph who gives Ali all his former concubines in gratitude. Whoopie pies are two soft rounds of chocolate cake filled with vanilla buttercream frosting and marshmallow fluff. Her funeral was attended by celebrities such as Howard Stern, Henny wants to win the Pineville Flapjack Contest to get the first prize of the. Wars are serious, and this guy was adorable. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Since then, its been hailed as one of the funniest bloopers in TV history, and rightfully so even if it does give an outsized legacy to the phrase making whoopee, which is probably the stupidest euphamism for sex in the history of fucking. What's the origin of the sarcastic phrase "big whoop"? This is also when TV first came about, and the phrase may have been a clever way to get a sexual references past the censors. So which state owns bragging rights? Walter Donaldson composed the music, and Gus Kahn supplied the lyrics. ", "The decisive battle is throughout Iraq. Pumpkin whoopie pies.Meal Makeover Moms via Flickr // CC BY-ND 2.0. 1. old-fashioned Loud or exuberant celebration. Frank Sinatra recorded a swinging rendition for his 1956 album, More songs about marital problems or divorce, Songs in Famous Movie Scenes: '80s Edition, How "A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss" Became Rock's Top Proverb. It only takes a minute to sign up. A Highly Questionable Cultural History of Richard Geres Ass Gerbil. Baghdad | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica Civilians will be busy. When he was asked to write a song for the Singles soundtrack, Mark thought the Seattle grunge scene was already overblown, so that's what he wrote about. "Makin' Whoopee". @thomj1332 The use of "whoop" in reference to Native American war cries predates that use, though you're correct that I didn't focus my research on such early dates. Per their origin story, when someone first put vanilla frosting between two tiny chocolate cakes in 1918 or 1925 they shouted, Whoopie! and the name was born. The word is usually used doubled like this: When somebody says big whoop however, that person would be using it sarcastically. Seems to me that the following ngram is evidence that it is from "not to care/give a whoop" rather than "whoopee". "I finally reached level 10 on Pokmon Go" Oh wow, whoopie cakes! Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics and Walter Donaldson composed the music for the song as well as for the entire musical. A monthly update on our latest interviews, stories and added songs, "Makin' Whoopee" became one of Eddie Cantor's all-time popular hits, and according to Don Tyler in. [1] Lyrics.com. The title refers to celebrating a marriage. "Makin' Whoopee" became one of Eddie Cantor's all-time popular hits, and according to Don Tyler in Hit Songs 1900-1955: American Popular Music of the Pre-Rock Era, it is about "the dangers of married life." Whoopee was a 1928 Broadway show set in California. The George Arnone Big Band performing Dave Wolpe's arrangement of "Makin' Whoopee" featuring vocalist Melanie Smith at the Big Band Extravaganza - April 9, 2. It is used similar to "big deal" which bears a resembling meaning to "so what" in order to blow something off. ; compare yippee] Down through the countless ages You'll find it everywhere. Making whoopee is having a party, or just hugging and kissing.. More than 100 Pennsylvanians rallied, holding up signs with messages for their rivals up north: "100% PA Dutch"; "Mainers, You Go Eat Lobster"; "Give Me Whoopie, or Give Me Death"; and "Whoopie Pies from Maine Taste Like Moose Poop!" something of little consequence.) Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics and Walter Donaldson composed the music for the song as well as for the entire musical. See how well you know your Weezer in this Fact or Fiction. It stars Frankie Howerd, and was similar to his earlier programme Up Pompeii!, with the setting moved from Ancient Rome to mediaeval Baghdad.However, it was less successful than its predecessor, only running for six episodes and is little remembered, although all episodes apparently survive. doesn't care a whoop about the question. Saccharine returns home, but Ali, still dressed as Saccharine, is caught by Sinbad the Sailor, who has been at sea without a woman for 15 years. She calls him 'Toodles' and rolls her eyes. You should be tried because you told the British public lies.". Free shipping for many products! (See Tigris-Euphrates river system. Some judge who thinks he's funny. If that wasnt enough, Josh Graupera of Lancaster was so outraged after hearing about Maines pending legislation that he and a friend organized a protest in downtown Lancaster in February 2011. Jim: The big word in this country was, whoopee. According to Pennsylvanians, Amish cooks made the first whoopies using leftover cake batter. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? PDF Makin' Whoopee! - Yola Whoops Baghdad - Wikipedia The distance is some 1,200 miles, through an unbroken wild and hostile country, and the way is beset with dangers from the outset to the close. Picture a little love nest. The best he found was that the company's first mention of whoopie pies was from the 1970s. Anna Brett as Boobiana, the Wazir's oldest and most well developed daughter (5 episodes), Lee Young as Genie of the bottle (2 episodes), Winifred Sabine as Tambalane's first wife (1 episode), This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 11:01. Makin' Whoopie: The Ongoing Debate Over the Origin of the Whoopie Pie Of the more than 6,600 soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, almost exactly as many were killed by IEDs as by firefights. 7. Brian VanHooker is a staff writer at MEL specializing in pop culture, food (especially pizza) and long form oral histories. Ella Fitzgerald - Makin' Whoopee Lyrics | Genius Lyrics Ten years later, Iraq's insane-sounding information minister turns out to be quite the soothsayer. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Calvin Harris' "Blame" was the first song to break 10 million streams in a week on Spotify. The palm-sized, chocolate sandwich-like goodie anchored together by creamy vanilla filling has been at the heart of a multi-state tug-of-war with no end in sight. "They are trying to say that the Iraqi is easy to capture, in order to deceive the world that it is a picnic One day, they [will] start facing bitter facts. 2:57 PREVIEW Swinging the Berries. So, no big whoop means literally "That is of little consequence.". So why not put an end to this little quarrel like responsible, reasonable adults? Somebody wants her share. And what is its origin? (Reuters), One day, they [will] start facing bitter facts, Attacks by members of the resistance will only go up. whump prompts generator > mecklenburg county, va indictments 2021 > what's the big whoop about makin whoopee. Makin' Whoopee is the title of a 1928 hit song by Eddie Cantor, a cautionary tale in which the man in question goes from courtship to marriage to fatherhood and other responsibilities and finally to divorce. Manor from heaven; As it opens a new Asian diner, Karen Price pays a visit to Celtic Manor Resort to find out more about its seven restaurants, the chefs behind them and the kind of dishes they serve hungry guests.. Halloween Recipes: 10 Creepy Dessert Ideas, Life is like a sausage: Terry Deary on 25 years of Horrible Histories; Acclaimed children's author Terry Deary looks has written more than 300 books in a career spanning 40 years - and he intends to keep churning them out, Everything you need to know about Harry-Meghan's royal wedding cake chef, Shreks factor; REALITY STAR AMELIA LILY TO STAR AS PRINCESS FIONA IN FAIRY TALE MUSICAL, Henny & Benny Bunyan and the Maple Syrup Adventure: Northwoods Kids Book One, Farmhouse fresh pampers at beauty lounge event, Boosting the bakery: consumers want in-store bakery items with cleaner labels and appealing package sizes, who's (someone) when (he's/she's/they're) at home. A baked confectionary sandwich consisting of icing or some other sweet, creamy filling between two round pieces of cake, typically chocolate. Delivered to your inbox! Thats why they came up with making whoopee. Making whoopee can be whatever you want. The TV show One Tree Hill got it's name from a song of the same name on U2's Joshua Tree album. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. She makes him strudles and bakes him pies. Blair's international stature certainly declined after his decision to enter the war. Celebrate noisily; a genteelly humorous term for having intercourse. Is it right to interpret the origin of "big whoop" as a sarcastic variation of "whoopee" (see Josh's answer)? "Generations and generations have been making and eating whoopie pies here in Lancaster," one protester said. EDIT: For Susan Stroman's 2004 ballet, see. Some of the earliest references to the word "whoop," and what I would argue are the relevant references to "big whoop," were unfortunately racist references to Native American war cries. The Guard Captain retrieves Saccharine so Ali poses as hairdresser Ali the Barber to infiltrate the harem and find Saccharine with help from Charisma, the head concubine. Saccharine naively refuses since her husband would be a married man, and Ali taught her never to sleep with married men. Heres a photo of us making whoopee at Daves wedding. The song has been called a "dire warning", largely to men, about the "trap" of marriage. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Kid Rock's "All Summer Long" is a mashup of "Werewolves Of London" and "Sweet Home Alabama." 1 US, informal + old-fashioned : to have sex 2 British, informal + old-fashioned : to have noisy fun Dictionary Entries Near make whoopee makeweight make whoopee make-work See More Nearby Entries Cite this Entry Style "Make whoopee." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/make%20whoopee. Where is the weirdest place youve ever gotten the urge to make whoopee?, That was the question posed by game show host Bob Eubanks in a 1977 episode of The Newlywed Game, which pitted pairs of newlyweds against each other to see how well they knew their partner. The use of the phrase makin whoopee means fun or celebration throughout the song, but it could just as easily mean sex, as Popik confirms that it was intended to have a double meaning. 4. Other mini desserts from the TGI Fridays brand include varieties of Cake Pops, Cake Bites, At the makeup stations, guests experienced FarmHouse Fresh's bestselling, The property consists of a 4,106 SF building on a .31 acres and presently houses Swanson's Fish Market, Chili Bomb Burgers & Macs and, "We suggest offering your own seasonal specialties, like a pumpkin. The title is a euphemism for sexual intimacy, and the song has been called a "dire warning", largely to men, about the "trap" of marriage. Is it a bug? The term meaning "a big deal" in a sarcastic or mocking way caught on so rapidly and with such strength that most users of the phrase today have little awareness of its origin. Sahaf's nickname, "Baghdad Bob," now denotes someone who confidently declares what everyone else can see is false--someone so wrong, it's funny. A Band of 1,000 Indians - From Whoop-Up Land. Today, "big whoop," as the other answers and the original post indicate, simply means "big deal," sarcastically. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Playlist. more , Eddie Cantor (January 31, 1892 October 10, 1964), born Edward Israel Iskowitz, was an American "illustrated song" performer, comedian, dancer, singer, actor and songwriter. Michelle Pfeiffer famously donned a red dress and crooned this song in, Sometimes this is performed as a duet. "Makin' Whoopee Lyrics." I propose that "no big whoop" (and the sarcastic "big whoop") is a mash-up derived from "not to care/give a whoop" (which dates back to at least 1904) and "no big deal" (which the OP researched and mentioned in the question). Eventually "making whoopee" became a euphemism for intimate sexual relations. 6. Legend has it that children (and happy husbands) shouted "whoopee! as they discovered these delicious treats in their lunch buckets. As predicted, troops were most vulnerable when in transit, especially from "the people of the countryside," thanks to improvised explosive devices (IEDs). I finally reached level 10 on Pokmon Go. But, there's a problem: In 2009, The New York Times asked Don Durkee about the story, and after checking Durkee-Mower's archives, he came up empty-handed. But don't forget folks, that's what you get . "The immorality of the United States and Great Britain's decision to invade Iraq in 2003, premised on the lie that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction, has destabilized and polarized the world to a greater extent than any other conflict in history," Tutu wrote in a piece for The Observer explaining his decision. Looking into it, it is very related to the sarcastic phrase "big deal" but I can't find much about the origin. The song was hugely popular and countless other artists would cover it, including Bing Crosby and Louis Armstrong. I'd be interested in the rest of the community opining. " Makin' Whoopee " is a jazz / blues song, first popularized by Eddie Cantor in the 1928 musical Whoopee!. "How can you lay siege to a whole country? ", "Blair, you are a war criminal. 2023. The distinction between the two is clear (now). ): not to care The original proposed title, Up Baghdad, was rejected because it was felt that it might have been seen as supportive of the then-current Iraqi regime. The most popular example would be The Newlywed Game, which debuted in 1966 and featured different questions about making whoopee nearly every week. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? A lot of shoes, a lot of rice. Sahaf stuck to his post--and his story--until the day before Baghdad fell. In 2003, this was probably Sahaf's most quoted line. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? To make whoopee. This article is about the Donaldson and Kahn song. In nationalist white sentiment, the idea of a "big whoop" therefore came to mean "a big cry," or a big deal made of something, usually which was being mocked. interj. Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? What is it all for? 'Bunheads': Behind the scenes of 'Makin' Whoopee' -- EW EXCLUSIVE Lyrics for Makin' Whoopie by Eddie Cantor - Songfacts As for whether or not its actually the dumbest-ever euphemism for sex, etymologist Mark Peters, author of the book Bullshit: A Lexicon, tells me that there are some other sexual euphemisms that he thinks may rival it. Similar question on whoop(ty), but not a dupe: Duh!! Familiar to Broadway, radio, movie and early television audiences, this "Apostle of Pep" was regarded almost as a family member by millions because his top-rated radio shows revealed intimate stories and amusing anecdotes about his wife Ida and five daughters. The dance studio is basically intact, save for a missing . ", In 2002, Kenneth Adelman, a member of the Pentagon's Defense Policy Board, wrote in the Washington Post, "I believe demolishing Hussein's military power and liberating Iraq would be a cakewalk. Theres no food fight quite like one that exists between two states fighting for ownership of an origin story. Well, because there's a curve ballcalled Massachusetts. Sahaf wasn't just right about the fact that Iraqis would reject American invasion. Maine's now-senator Paul Davis stirred things up in January 2011 when he introduced a bill to make the whoopie pie Maines official state dessert. Others were hesitant to support such a "weighty" bill. To offer just a sample, heres how the song begins: Another bride, another JuneAnother sunny honeymoonAnother season, another reasonFor makin whoopee. "Makin' Whoopee!" Sheet Music - 16 Arrangements Available Instantly About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The Oxford Dictionary says that "big whoop" originated in the 1980s while its entry on "big deal" says that it came from "Early 20th century; earliest use found in Frank Norris (18701902)" but gives nothing about how it originated. Sahaf had bad information, sure, but several of his more ludicrous predictions have since come true--some in the ways he meant, and, more chillingly, some in ways no one (else) could have foreseen. Soon after, they claim to have sold the first Maine whoopie. Browse our 16 arrangements of "Makin' Whoopee!" Sheet music is available for Piano, Voice, Guitar and 4 others with 9 scorings and 3 notations in 21 genres. Somebody makes good wages. The Wazir blames Ali and threatens to have him executed unless he can find a new concubine for the Caliph. Well, they came down eventually--about five years later. 13 We are much nearer neighbours and within a whoop and a hollow. english.stackexchange.com/questions/215996/, The Bismarck Tribune (Bismarck, North Dakota)27 Aug, The Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, North Carolina)21 Nov, Carolina Watchman (Salisbury, North Carolina)29 Jun 1882, Thu, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Is there a word meaning "without consequence". Whoopee Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster One reaction to, eg, being excitedly told that the sky is blue would be to say "Whoopee! Thomas! 3:22 PREVIEW Bernies Tune. (interj. I used "big whoop" today and realized that while I know how to use it, I have no idea what it literally means. (comics), a British comic book magazine of the 1970s and '80s. A decade later, nobody jokes about military suicide. At one Pennsylvania whoopie pie competition, a record-breaking 250-pound pie was createdand then a year later that record . Sporting a kicky black beret and delightfully bombastic lexicon, Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf appeared on TV daily to predict American failure and deny the Baghdad invasion--sometimes even as U.S. tanks appeared behind him. The inn makes over 100 different flavors for the event. How to use whoopee in a sentence. The proposal, L.D. What's the origin of the sarcastic phrase "big whoop"? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. He's Makin' Eyes at Me," "Margie" and "How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree?)" 5:39 PREVIEW Makin'Whoopee. You know the scenes - Tom Cruise in his own pants-off dance off, Molly Ringwald celebrating her birthday - but do you remember what song is playing? Think you know music? It was a pretty common question on the game show, meant to elicit answers like, in the car and in the kitchen, but on this particular episode, one woman sort of misunderstood the question, and answered, In the ass.. https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/whoopie, 1. At that point, it meant something closer to general fun. It didnt seem to take on sexual overtones until 1928, with the release of the popular song Makin Whoopee, written by songwriter Gus Khan and performed by actor and singer Eddie Cantor. Making whoopee - definition of making whoopee by The Free Dictionary

Christopher Kiel Height, Mga Simbolo Ng Lalawigan Ng Batangas, Articles W