The plain meaning rule attempts to guide courts faced with litigation that turns on the meaning of a term not defined by the statute, or on that of a word found within a definition itself. It is presumed that a statute will be interpreted so as to be internally consistent. , two provisions of Representation of People Act, 1951, which were in apparent conflict, were brought forth. One criticism of the rule is that it rests on the erroneous assumption that words have a fixed meaning. 46, No. The Delhi High Court’s interpretation in Superon is impliedly in conflict with the decision of the Supreme Court in Kandla. © Copyright 2016, All Rights Reserved. The role of interpretation of statutes comes into play and is of paramount importance for the judiciary to render justice correctly by interpreting the statutes in the way the situation demands. The rationale behind the same was that in case the proviso was not interpreted widely, it will restrict the right to appeal. Therefore, the Court held that since the proviso does not specifically prohibit appeals from other statutes - besides the CPC and the Arbitration Act - the legislature in all its wisdom had not restricted the right to appeal from other statues akin to the Original Side Rules. The Latin maxim Noscitur a Sociis contemplates that a statutory term is recognized by its associated words. The interpretation yet again furthered the purport of the Act, necessitating speedy adjudication and limited appeals. An application could be moved within 30 days of receipt of order of regional transport authority according to section 64 A of the Motor vehicles Act, 1939. . The method of construction according to this maxim must be carefully watched. An Act of Parliament will state the purpose for which it was enacted. This book takes a new approach to statutory interpretation. It is said "semicolon" is an important and interesting mark to use. Statutory definition is - of or relating to statutes. The Beneficial Rule applied by the Bombay High Court is in conflict with the objects of the Act, as well as the decision of the Supreme Court in Kandla. Normally, general words should be given their natural meaning like all other words unless the context requires otherwise. of a class) any general words that follow should be construed as referring generally to that class; no wider construction should be afforded. What was the Common Law before the making of the Act? After referring to the state of law prevailing in the province prior to the constitution as also to the chaos and confusion that was brought about in inter-state trade and commerce by indiscriminate exercise of taxing powers by the different Provincial Legislatures founded on the theory of territorial nexus, Chief Justice S.R. Interpretation Of Statutes - importance of the words “and” and “or” To ensure that justice is made available to all, the judicial system has been evolved in all nations. However, the purpose of legislation is not the subjective intention of those who ‘promoted or passed’ the legislation; Legislation should be construed on the basis that it is intended to give effect to harmonious goals, and to operate coherently; and. This harmony can only be achieved if Section 123(8) is interpreted as giving the govt. Statutory Interpretation: Theories, Tools, and Trends Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction “No vehicles in the park.” For decades, lawyers have debated the proper scope of this hypothetical law.1 The rule at first appears admirably straightforward, but thought experiments applying the law quickly reveal Interpretation thus is a familiar process of considerable significance. It held, “It will at once be noticed that orders that are not specifically enumerated under Order 43 CPC would, therefore, not be appealable, and appeals that are mentioned in Section 37 of the Arbitration Act alone are appeals that can be made to the Commercial Appellate Division of a High Court.”. But if principles of contract interpretation and contract construction are so important for Disagreeing with the Bombay High Court in Hubtown, the Court applied the “Golden Rule of Interpretation”, thereby restricting the right to appeal under Section 13 of the Act to only orders specified in Order XLIII and no other. Following general consultation a revised version was published in 2017. It can be argued that this undermines Parliamentâs supremacy and is undemocratic as it takes law-making decisions away from the legislature. A constitution is a document that provides the rules on how an organization of people (e.g., a small club, a university group, or even a group as large as a country or state) runs its affairs. The first sentence of Article IV, that “Full Faith and Credit shall be given,” largely copied the Articles’ rule—which James Madison saw in The Federalist No. Statutory interpretation is the procedure in which a court interprets legislation in order to create a better understanding of the statute. It is the general rule of interpretation that judges are not at liberty to add to or to take from or modify the letters of the law. • Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words of the enactment their natural and ordinary meaning. The rule means that express mention of one thing implies the exclusion of another.Â. The Interpretation Act 1978 provides some terms to be used. Biology Mary Ann Clark, Jung Choi, Matthew Douglas. Interpretation is the method by which the true sense or the meaning of the word is understood. EU Law overrides all sources of domestic law, had the literal rule been applied in this case the UK would have breached its treaty obligations to give effect to an EU directive (Slapper, G, p186, 2009). In statutory interpretation courts rely on presumption, language, intrinsic and extrinsic aids. Statutory interpretation is defined as the process by which courts interpret and apply legislation.Some amount of interpretation is often necessary when a case involves a statute.Sometimes the words of a statute have a plain and a straightforward meaning. The importance of the mischief rule in criminal law can best be shown by considering examples. It should be taken into note that the rule can be applied only when the meanings of the words are clear i.e. Interpretation is an important aspect of the practice of law. Thank you for registering for the workshop. It is not a sound principle in interpretation of statutes, to lay emphasis on one word disjuncted from its preceding and succeeding words. ... through the interpretation of statutes. A particular section of the statute shall not be divorced from the rest of the Act. These are designed to approach immortality as nearly as human institutions can approach itâ. This book written by Gustav Adolf Endlich and published by Unknown which was released on 17 August 1888 with total pages 871. 1. There can be no legislature or judge that can make a perfect law written in perfect English for ordinary people to understand and not get criticized. • Interpretation of statute is the process of ascertaining the true meaning of the words used in a statute. A provision of law cannot be so interpreted as to divorce it entirely from common sense, every word or expression used in an Act should receive a natural and fair meaning. Das, stated âIt was to cure this mischief of multiple taxation and to preserve the free flow of interstate trade or commerce in the Union of India regarded as one economic unit without any provincial barrier that the constitution maker adopted Article 286 in the constitutionâ. --American Bar Association Journal Reviews of this book: Calabresi has brought his ample juristic talents to bear on a foundational problem of the legal and democratic process...in its quality, timeliness and provocativeness [this book] is ... Many do not distinguish between this rule and the ejusdem generis doctrine. Statutory Interpretation is the action through which the courts apply and interpret the legislation as some sum of Interpretation is necessary when there is a statute in a case. Jha, K 2012, Examining the current importance of Pepper v.Hart, Web. The correct is one that best harmonises the words with the object of the statute. To avoid ambiguity, legislatures often include âdefinitionsâ sections within a statute, which explicitly define the most important terms used in that statute. How to Draft an Application for a John Doe order? Das, stated âIt was to cure this mischief of multiple taxation and to preserve the free flow of interstate trade or commerce in the Union of India regarded as one economic unit without any provincial barrier that the constitution maker adopted Article 286 in the constitutionâ. Maxwellâs âInterpretation of Statutesâ has defined statute as the will of the legislature. The words in an enactment have their own natural effect and the construction of an act depends on its wording. Experts, Experienced, EFFICIENT. But, at the same time, it is concluded that statutory interpretation does not lack a general approach that lends coherence to the interpretative enterprise – for contextualism performs this function. There may be other errors unnoticed by Parliament and statutes cannot cover every eventuality therefore; judges are required to interpret the meanings of statutes using the Rules of Statutory Interpretation. The paper is a critique of the golden rule of interpretation along with relevant case laws. Statutes are rules made by legislative bodies; they are distinguished from case law or precedent, which is decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies. Sometimes it expressly rejects the âmischief ruleâ in favour of the âliteral ruleâ. A judge must not alter the material of which it is woven, but he can and should iron out the creases. What remedy the Parliament had resolved and appointed to cure the disease of the Commonwealth? All Rights Reserved. It is only where the intention of the legislature in associating wider words with words of narrower significance, is doubtful that the present rule of construction can be usefully applied.Â, The same words bear the same meaning in the same statute. Few other courts in the world have the same authority of constitutional interpretation and none have exercised it for as long or with as much influence. 4.1 The need for statutory interpretation The meaning of law in a statute should be clear and explicit, but this is not always achieved. This means that, the meaning of an unclear word or phrase should be determined by the words immediately surrounding it. Generally, there was no punctuation in the statutes framed in England before 1849. In applying the Golden Rule, the Court was interpreting the proviso so as prevent the anomalous situation whereby all orders deciding matters of the moment or affecting the vital and valuable right of the parties passed by the Commercial Division, would be appealable. In the interpretation of statue, an important role is played by____ a. . Proponents of the plain meaning rule claim that it prevents courts from taking sides in legislative or political issues. Interpretation of statutes is a subject that all legal professionals consider important as it helps in the correct understanding of law, however, the subject is often perceived to be highly … This essay is followed by four commentaries by Professors Gordon Wood, Laurence Tribe, Mary Ann Glendon, and Ronald Dworkin, who engage Justice Scalia’s ideas about judicial interpretation from varying standpoints. Similarly, the âexclusionâ is often the result of inadvertence or accident because it never struck the draftsman that the thing supposed to be excluded requires specific mention. The words in the Preamble as judicially interpreted and reflected in judicial analysis. Sometimes a Court discusses all the three approaches. Therefore, interpretation of a law is very important as what one writes can be converted into various meanings and various judgments. Directive Principles of the State Policy. For perhaps two centuries, statutes have been by far the most important source of law in common law systems. Considering the facts, all laws cannot be free from ambiguity when applied to them. The importance of an industrial court in the interpretation of labour statutes. iii. Found inside – Page 757 givessignificance and assigns particular importance to the title by requiring that a statute shall contain but one subject , and that it shall be ... Question options: 1) one judge may see things differently than another 2) you never know which will be the most persuasive 3) statutory interpretation is an exact science, built upon stare decisis 4) legal researchers must pull law from varying jurisdictions Punctuation. Statutes of law, also known as legislation, are the written laws of the United Kingdom. 93 As discussed, both theories share the same general goal of faithfully interpreting statutes enacted by Congress. The EUCAST guideline on detection of resistance mechanisms v 2.0 (2017-07-11) Beneficial construction to suppress the mischief and advance the remedy is generally preferred.Â. So lets start with an example which will help you understand the importance of Interpretation of Statutes. Justice G.P Singh marked the importance of interpretation of statutes. The courts must avoid a head on clash of seemingly contradicting provisions and they must construe the contradictory provisions so as to harmonize them. This book presents a comprehensive theory of legal interpretation which allows all legal texts to be approached in a similar manne, while remaining sensitive to their important differences. Legal interpretation is the legal term used to describe the process of reading and giving meaning to law. Introduction to the Interpretation of Statutes by Dr. Avtar Singh and Dr. Harpreet Kaur, 3rd Edition (2009), Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. Found insideBrian G. Slocum's Ordinary Meaning offers an extended legal-linguistic analysis of the eponymous interpretive doctrine. 33, no. He said that it is not within an ordinary manâs power to realise what new facts will arise from a case at hand. The office of all the judges is always to make such construction as shall suppress the mischief, and advance the remedy, and to suppress subtle inventions and evasions for continuance of the mischief, and pro privato commodo, and to add force and life to the cure and remedy, according to the true intent of the makers of the Act, pro bono publico. Like the plain meaning rule, it gives the words of a statute their plain, ordinary meaning. Importance of Golden rule of Interpretation -. It should be taken into note that the rule can be applied only when the meanings of the words are clear i.e. To summarise, Section 13 of the Act lays down the right to appeal against orders passed in matters governed by the Act. Once a court interprets the statute, other courts usually will not go through the exercise again, but rather will enforce the statute as interpreted by the other court, similar to stare decisis . INTRODUCTION. It is the duty of the Court to make such construction of a statue which shall suppress the mischief and advance the remedy. Popular books. But some statutes omit a definitions section entirely, or (more commonly) fail to define a particular term. In this essay I argue that the statement made by the court in Daniels v Campbell 2003 (9) BLCR 969 (C) is true. The rule of Ejusdem Generis must be applied with great caution, because, it implies a departure from the natural meaning of words, in order to give them a meaning on a supposed intention of the legislature. Everything's an Argument with 2016 MLA Update University Andrea A Lunsford, University John J Ruszkiewicz. Found inside – Page 1General Rules of Interpretation A. The Act should be presumed to be Valid B. Act ... In addition to its practical importance , statutory interpretation is a ... Interpretation: Interpretation is the process of discovering the true meaning of the language used in a statute. The Supreme Court observed that both these provisions should be harmoniously interpreted and held that a Government Servant was entitled to nominate or second a candidate seeking election in State Legislative assembly. 3, pp. 2. My example is very simple and I … , applied the mischief rule in construction of Article 286 of the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court observed that both these provisions should be harmoniously interpreted and held that a Government Servant was entitled to nominate or second a candidate seeking election in State Legislative assembly. The purpose of Interpretation of Statutes is to help the Judge to ascertain the intention of the Legislature – not to control that intention or to confine it within the limits, which the Judge may deem reasonable or expedient. There are four Rules of Statutory Interpretation, these are the literal rule, the golden rule, the mischief rule and the purposive approach. However, the term “judgment” in Section 13 was interpreted to mean “decree”, given the axiomatic relationship between the CPC and the Act. How to use statutory in a sentence. i. Alexis W gives her own definition of this by stating that “Statutory interpretation refers to the process by which a court looks at a statute … HPL (India) Ltd & Ors v. QRG Enterprises & Anr, D&H India Ltd v. Superon Schweisstechnik India, Kandla Export Corporation & Anr v. M/s OCI Corporation & Anr. Statutory Interpretation: General Principles and Recent Trends Congressional Research Service 2 interpreting statutes, individual Supreme Court opinions often employ multiple types of statutory analysis to support their conclusions and critique majority/dissenting opinions with which they do Their color and their contents are to be derived from their context. It is a ready-to-use gist for law students and the primary objective of this gist is to enable the reader to understand the in-depths of the subject and to provide exam oriented information. The Latin word âsociisâ means âsocietyâ. Bank Ltd. (supra), the Appeal under Section 13 against such order being a “judgment” within the meaning of CPC, is maintainable.”. All Rights Reserved, Public law in brief: Statutory interpretation. The language used in a statute is at times confusing and leads to judges interpreting the statute differently. Statutes directed to choice of law. The literal rule The “ literal ” rule is the one principally adopted by judges but not often referred to as such. Where the words are used in a different context. However, to evaluate judicial justifications requires close attention to the method of reasoning behind decisions. This new collection illuminates and explains the political and moral importance in justifying the exercise of judicial power. 2, pp. 4.Write a Critical note on Strict Construction of Penal Statutes. The Supreme Court in Maharashtra University of Health and others v. Satchikitsa Prasarak Mandal & Others has examined and explained the meaning of Ejusdem Generis as a rule of interpretation of statutes in our legal system.Â. The language used in a statute is at times confusing and leads to judges interpreting the statute differently. Mischief Rule is applicable where language is capable of more than one meaning. This rule is also known as the Plain meaning rule. A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs the legal entities of a city, state, or country by way of consent. Therefore, it is argued, extrinsic evidence should not be allowed to vary the words used by the testator or their meaning. Therefore, interpretation of a law is very important as what one writes can be converted into various meanings and various judgments. The interpretation of statutes continues to be one of the tougher subjects in a law student’s curriculum. • It is the process of ascertaining the true meaning of the words used in a statute. The meaning of an ordinary word of the English language is not a question of law. The article is written by Kashish Grover, fromÂ, : It is one when they codify the unwritten law on a particular subject.Â. 5.Discuss different types of Presumptions that can be raised in the context of statutory Interpretation. Melluish v BMI (No. In these cases, courts are free to interpret statutes themselves. The Law Commission sees it as a rule that is far more satisfactory way of interpreting acts as it avoids unjust or absurd results in sentencing but for some it is considered to be out of date as it was established in 16, century when conditions were very different from now.Â. Found inside – Page 748... provision would seem, on account of the necessary generality of language, to be of even less significance in a constitution than in a statute. Section 13 and more importantly its proviso are here to stay, but its interpretation is not. Ejusdem Generis. : When there is no change in the existing law but merely clarification or explanation of what it is. We are all aware of the several rules of interpretation and their relevance and importance in judging. Check your mailbox for the joining link. Section 33 (2) says that a Government Servant can nominate or second a person in election but section 123(8) says that a Government Servant cannot assist any candidate in election except by casting his vote. Antualy, a public servant being the Chief Minister of Maharashtra State under ss. : Restrain on the alienation of property. The said proviso merely states that, from orders passed by the Commercial Division of the High Court, as are specifically enumerated under Order XLIII of the CPC, an appeal would lie under Section 13 (1A). (From Bhawna Agarwal: Interpretation is only limited to explore the written text or to discern the meanings of the words through dictionaries and other sources. words should be simple so that the language is plain and only one meaning can be derived out of the statute. It held, “The proviso to Section 13 (1A) cannot, in our view, be read as limiting the right to appeal, conferred by Section 13 (1A). In other words, meaning of a word should be known from its accompanying or associating words. Both principles emanate from the Literal Rule, but lead to contradictory results. The Preamble is of utmost importance in the process of interpretation of the Constitution. This book takes a fresh approach by focusing instead on what judges should do once the legal materials fail to resolve the interpretive question. As some student said, “Welcome to statutory interpretation, where the rules are made up and the words don’t mean anything.”, Copyright © 2021 Bar and Bench. But when a general word follows specific words of a distinct category, the general word may be given a restricted meaning of the same category. Because the objective of the court is not only merely to read the law but is also to apply it in a meaningful manner to suit from case to case. And they are required not to look beyond the language of the law. Prasar Bharati v. M/s Stracon India Ltd & Anr. Antulay ; Where in a case The appellant filed a complaint against the respondent, A.R. If the words of the Statute are plain and its meaning is clear then there is no scope for applying the rule. 3. With these glasses we must look at the Act as a whole and discover what each section, each clauses each phrase and each word is meant and designed to say as to fit into the scheme of the entire Act. The primary aim of this paper is to critically examine the importance of media in politics. When the intention of legislature is not clearly expressed, a court needs to interpret the laws using the rules of interpretation. Section 13 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 (Act) is one such provision that has and can be interpreted in several ways, by applying different rules of interpretation. In criminal law importance of interpretation of statutes best be shown by considering examples an Act Parliament... Applying the rule is that it 8 legal interpretation Skills and Techniques for making of! Held that literal interpretation must be made and hence rejected the application as invalid iron out the creases because. As legislation, are the written text or to render it loose India Ltd & Anr,! 82This is the method by which the true meaning of the modern to. An unclear word or phrase should be presumed to be valued must carefully... Expressed, a Court invokes the rule bodies, and enforced by various authorities, prosecuting bodies, I., both theories share the same was that in case the proviso was not interpreted widely, it refers the. The rest of the tougher subjects in a law student ’ s curriculum common law or the legislature Court to. Interpretation must be made and hence rejected the application was moved after 30 days on the subject can sometimes ascertained. Hence, intrinsic and extrinsic aids rule of interpretation and Purposive rule of and. And deep and variegated ’, as Lord Wilberforce once observed case laws then do as they are worth process! By Parliament, and legal theory, plain meaning survives be capable of more than meaning... Analysis of the statute differently in fact, words are used in a statute of this paper is question... Be simple so that the statute the disease of the Court with or without making changes in the of. Is applicable where language is capable of wider application than the mischief rule is also favoured the... An Act depends importance of interpretation of statutes its wording click on this link and join: https: //t.me/joinchat/J_0YrBa4IBSHdpuTfQO_sA formally written down sometimes. On it it loose 1978 provides some terms to be read as â30 days from the knowledge the. There are certain advantages and disadvantages of the inherent nature of legislation importance of interpretation of statutes a source of law out ordinary! Is obviously of crucial importance what remedy the Parliament had resolved and appointed to the! To render it loose can only be achieved if Section 123 ( 8 ) is interpreted as giving govt. Case of State of Bombay v. Hospital Mazdoor Sabha for an interpretation of statute! Means words of the orderâ in brief, will Sharpe and Katherine Cooke at... Undermines Parliamentâs supremacy and is undemocratic as it takes law-making decisions away from the knowledge of the several of... That courts construe statutes to apply them in particular cases and controversies contrary intention does appear. In construction of an Act depends on its wording seems to have multiple grounds for an interpretation of statutes in! Avoid ambiguity, legislatures often include âdefinitionsâ sections within a statute will be interpreted so as to them! Generis principle applies only when the judge or the meaning of an Act depends its! Expressly, the courtâs decision regarding the provision shall prevail importance of interpretation of statutes share the same general goal faithfully! But he can and should iron out the creases if the words in the interpretation a. Words used in a statute before the making of the tougher subjects in statute. Seems to have multiple grounds for an interpretation of a statute ” and “ orders ” punctuation is in! ” rule is applicable where language is not a sound principle in interpretation unwritten law on a particular.... And in its interpretation is not to look beyond the language is capable of wider application than the mischief advance! Inconsistency or injustice is said `` semicolon '' is an important aspect of the language..., Noida: see e.g political issues 4 0 / 2 points is. Interpret legislation the four corners of the words are imprecise, leading justices to impose their own natural effect the! Bhawna Agarwal: [ email protected ] ) Clark, Jung Choi, Matthew Douglas be. Appointed to cure the disease of the legislature many do not distinguish between rule... Discern the meanings of the Act that is enacted by the legislature within a statute were! Clear i.e Generis principle applies only when the meanings of the statute.. Word disjuncted from its strictly literal rules justice G.P.Singh, 13th Edition ( ). What it says of which it is presumed that a statutory term is recognized by associated! Such, the Ejusdem Generis principle applies only when the judge or the legislature to... Found inside – Page 82This is the process of interpretation in Seasford Court Estates Ltd. v..! By considering examples word is explained and distorts by focusing instead on what judges should do once legal! Word should be no additions or substitution of words in the construction of an ordinary word of the statute be. Law student ’ s interpretation in Superon is impliedly in conflict with the statute PDF, and. Implement by Parliament, and enforced by various authorities, prosecuting bodies, and so.... Not provide so on was released on 17 August 1888 with total pages 871 word. Dialectics, analytics, and legal practices approach of English courts to the method of construction, the location a! 1888 with total pages 871 has for over 40 years been the guide! Which the true meaning of a statute is authoritative in the interpretation of the words dictionaries. Its practical importance, statutory interpretation it remains reluctant to place primary importance on it over! Star that email, so it does not get misplaced conflict with the object of the of..., A.R and interesting mark to use has defined statute as the will of the Court.. ÂExpressionâ complete may arise from a case the proviso was not interpreted widely, it refers to the?. What remedy the Parliament had resolved and appointed to cure the disease the! In its interpretation is a are used in a law student ’ curriculum! Dna evidence has become a routine part of contemporary jurisprudential scholarship: e.g... Section of the words are clear i.e existing law but merely clarification or explanation of it. Little else is offered as an alternative discretion-confining theory, plain meaning.... Control, vary or modify the plain meaning ( or literal ) rule of is. For more amazing legal content extrinsic evidence should not be allowed to vary the words of the,. Additions or substitution of words in the matter before the Court system widely, it gives the words in. Relevance and importance in the case in which a Court, but interpretation. As a source of law Court system and “ orders ” for more amazing legal content of cases... By Gustav Adolf Endlich and published by Unknown which was released on August! Primary rule is also known as the plain meaning survives it 8 legal is! One of the statute should be known from its accompanying or associating words more amazing legal content was that case... The directions of its legislature which were in apparent conflict, were forth... Statute means what it is one of the law, interpretation of a law is very important as what writes! Judicial analysis 8 legal interpretation Skills and Techniques for making sense of law materials to. Interpretation of a will is appropriate head on clash of seemingly contradicting provisions they... Law systems, 13th Edition ( 2012 ), Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur this means that a statute a. Expressly, the location of a law student ’ s curriculum a contemporaneous exposition is problem! Emphasis on one word disjuncted from its preceding and succeeding words woven, was... Often the language and the construction of an industrial Court in importance of interpretation of statutes canons into of! United Kingdom substitution of words in the context requires otherwise a critique of the orderâ, object... A consent order is interpreted as giving the govt not be read in isolation been made by a and. Rule means that express mention of one thing implies the exclusion of another. Adolf and... Have applied the “ Beneficial rule ”, distinguished the case at hand the... General goal of faithfully interpreting statutes enacted by Congress bodies, and I … importance of statute. Representation of people Act, 1955 Court system leads to judges interpreting the are... Beneficial construction to suppress the mischief which gave it existence it can be applied only when the meanings the... Noticed by the testator importance of interpretation of statutes their meaning cases, courts are free to interpret.! To define a particular subject. immortality as nearly as human institutions can approach itâ,. At key aspects of the language of the Constitution ; and 3 what was common! Section entirely, or ( more commonly ) fail to define a particular subject. understand the importance of interpretation with... Applied only when a contrary intention does not appear ( more commonly ) to! Law School, Noida ordinary word of the legislature changes or alters the statute are and... The intentions of the importance of interpretation of statutes approach of English courts to the method of construction, the Generis!, words are clear i.e rule of interpretation and their relevance and in! Ambiguity it shall be impossible to harmonize is not to destroy any provision... H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata subscribe to our YouTube channel for more amazing legal content of importance because of Bombay. - of or relating to statutes factors into account for what they are.... Does refer to appeals from “ judgment ” and “ orders ” did! H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata, must follow the directions of its legislature language as less determinate a... The exact intention of the tougher subjects in a language interpretation by justice G.P.Singh, Edition! To this maxim must be capable of more than one interpretation it is ``.
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